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A substance that is impenetrable by x-rays is described as being radiopaque.
Radiopaque substances will not allow x-rays and or other forms of radiations to pass through them.
Instead, they absorb or block the rays and when used in radiology, they appear white or light gray on photographic films.
Radiopaque materials are applied in generating ultrasound images and other forms of clinical procedures.
More on radiopaque materials can be found here: brainly.com/question/10583205?referrer=searchResults
Iridium-192 is used in cancer treatment, a small cylindrical piece of 192 Ir, 0.6 mm in diameter (0.3mm radius) and 3.5 mm long, is surgically inserted into the tumor. if the density of iridium is 22.42 g/cm3, how many iridium atoms are present in the sample?
Let us start by computing for the volume of the cylinder. V = π(r^2)*h where r and h are the radius and height of the cylinder, respectively. Let's convert all given dimensions to cm first. Radius = 0.03 cm, height is 0.35cm long.
V = π * (0.03cm)^2 * 0.35 cm = 9.896*10^-4 cm^3
Now we have the volume of 192-Ir, let's use the density provided to get it's mass, and once we have the mass let's use the molar mass to get the amount of moles. After getting the amount of moles, we use Avogadro's number to convert moles into number of atoms. See the calculation below and see if all units "cancel":
9.896*10^-4 cm^3 * (22.42 g/cm3) * (1 mole / 191.963 g) * (6.022x10^23 atoms /mole)
= 6.96 x 10^19 atoms of Ir-122 are present.
Since the exponent is negative, you move the decimal (2.0) to the left two spots leaving you with .02
Answer:
Explanation:
How many mols do you have?
1 mol = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
x mol = 6.25 * 10 ^32 atoms
1/x = 6.02*10^23 / 6.25 * 10^32 Cross multiply
6.02 * 10^23 * x = 1 * 6.25 * 10^32 Divide by 6.02 * 10^23
x = 6.25 * 10*32/ 6.02 ^10^23
x = 1.038 * 10^9 mols which is quite large.
Find the number of grams. (Use the value for copper on your periodic table. I will just use an approximate number.)\
1 mol of copper = 63 grams.
1.038 * 10^9 mols of copper = x
1/1.038 * 10^9 = 63/x Cross multiply
x = 1.038 * 10^9 * 63
x = 6.54 * 10^10 grams of copper.
