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Aloiza [94]
3 years ago
12

How much heat is required to change 200 mL of ice at -22°C (at typical Freezer temperature) into steam

Physics
1 answer:
Katena32 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

611.064 kJ

Explanation:

Given :

m = 200 mL = 200 g

Specific heat of ice = 2.06 J/g°C

Q = mcΔt

Δt = 0 - (-22) = 22

Q1 = 200 * 2.06 * 22 = 9064 J

Q2 = Melt 0 °C solid ice into 0 °C liquid water:

Q2 = m · ΔHf ; ΔHf = heat of fusion of water = 334j/g

Q2 = 200 * 334 = 66800 J

Q3 : Heat to convert from 0°C to 100°C

Q3 = mcΔt ; c = 4.19 J/g°C ; Δt = (100 - 0) = 100

Q3 = 200 * 4.19 * 100 = 83800 J

Q4: heat required to boil water to steam

Q = m · ΔHv

Hv = heat of vaporization of water = 2257 J/g

Q4 = 200 * 2257 = 451400 J

Total Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4

Q = 9064 + 66800 + 83800 + 451400

Q = 611,064 Joules

Q = 611.064 kJ

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Tanya [424]
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Conservation of angular momentum: 
I1 w1 = I2 w2 
Where I is the moment of inertia. For a sphere, I=2/5 m R^2. Substituting into the equation above we get 
w2 = I1 w1 / I2 = w1 m1 R1^2 / (m2 R2^2) 
w2 = w1 4 * (R1/R2)^2
= 4*(1)*(7E5/7.5)^2
= 3.48E10 revs/(17days)
= 2.04705882 x 10^9 revs/sec
4 0
3 years ago
In a certain time interval, natural gas with energy content of 19000 J was piped into a house during a winter day. In the same t
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

The amount of heat transfer is 21,000J .

Explanation:

The equation form of thermodynamics is,

ΔQ=ΔU+W

Here, ΔQ is the heat transferred, ΔU is the change in internal energy, and W is the work done.

Substitute 0 J for W and 0 J for ΔU

ΔQ = 0J+0J

ΔQ = 0J

The change in internal energy is equal to zero because the temperature changes of the house didn’t change. The work done is zero because the volume did not change

The heat transfer is,

ΔQ=Q  (in ) −Q (out )

Substitute 19000 J + 2000 J for Q(in)  and 0 J for Q(out)

ΔQ=(19000J+2000J)−(0J)

=21,000J

​Thus, the amount of heat transfer is 21,000J .

​

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A local FM radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 97.3 MHz. Calculate the energy of the frequency at which they are broadcas
levacccp [35]

Answer:

6.45×10¯²⁶ J

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Frequency (f) = 97.3 MHz

Energy (E) =?

Next, we shall convert 97.3 MHz to Hz. This can be obtained as follow:

1 MHz = 1×10⁶ Hz

Therefore,

97.3 MHz = 97.3 MHz × 1×10⁶ Hz / 1 MHz

97.3 MHz = 9.73×10⁷ Hz

Thus, 97.3 MHz is equivalent to 9.73×10⁷ Hz.

Finally, we shall determine the energy at which the frequency is broadcasting. This can be obtained as follow:

Frequency (f) = 9.73×10⁷ Hz

Planck's constant (h) = 6.63×10¯³⁴ Js

Energy (E) =?

E = hf

E = 6.63×10¯³⁴ × 9.73×10⁷

E = 6.45×10¯²⁶ J

Therefore, the energy at which the frequency is broadcasting is 6.45×10¯²⁶ J

5 0
3 years ago
A two-turn circular wire loop of radius 0.63 m lies in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.219 T. I
Basile [38]

Answer:

The magnitude of the average induced emf in the wire during this time is 9.533 V.

Explanation:

Given that,

Radius r= 0.63 m

Magnetic field B= 0.219 T

Time t= 0.0572 s

We need to calculate the average induce emf in the wire during this time

Using formula of induce emf

E=-\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}

E=-B\dfrac{dA}{dt}

E=-B\dfrac{A_{2}-A_{1}}{dt}

E=B\dfrac{A_{1}-A_{2}}{dt}.....(I)

In reshaping of wire, circumstance must remain same.

We calculate the length when wire is in two loops

l=2\times 2\pi\times r_{1}

l=2\times 2\pi\times 0.63

l=7.916\ m

The length when wire is in one loop

l=2\pi\times r_{2}

7.916=2\times \pi\times r_{2}

r_{2}=\dfrac{7.916}{2\times \pi}

r_{2}=1.259\ m

We need to calculate the initial area

A_{1}=N\times\pi\times r_{1}^2

Put the value into the formula

A_{1}=2\times3.14\times(0.63)^2

A_{1}=2.49\ m^2

The final area is

A_{2}=N\times\pi\times r_{2}^2

A_{2}=1\times\pi\times(1.259)^2

A_{2}=4.98\ m^2

Put the value of initial area and final area in the equation (I)

E=0.219\dfrac{2.49-4.98}{0.0572}

E=-9.533\ V

Negative sign shows the direction of induced emf.

Hence, The magnitude of the average induced emf in the wire during this time is 9.533 V.

6 0
3 years ago
Which item is not considered electromagnetic energy?
suter [353]
Sound waves are known to be the one that's not considered as a type of electromagnetic energy. As for microwaves and x-rays, they tend to share the same frequencies that can be considered as electromagnetic, and sound waves have a different frequency than them.
5 0
3 years ago
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