Organic compounds essential to human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. These compounds are said to be organic because they contain both carbon and hydrogen
The mass of piece of sterling silver jewelry is 33.24 g. It contains 92.5% silver Ag by mass. Since, sterling silver is an alloy of Ag-Cu thus, percentage of Cu will be:
% Cu=100-92.5=7.5%
Thus, mass of copper will be:

Molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol, thus, number of moles of Cu can be calculated as follows:

Here, m is mass and M is molar mass.
Putting the values,

Now, in 1 mole of Cu there are
thus, in 0.03923 mol, number of Cu atoms will be:

Thus, number of atoms of Cu will be
.
Answer:
1) HCl contains the Cl^- which is a good nucleophile
2) 2-methyl-2- heptanol > 2-heptanol > 1-heptanol
3) see image attached
Explanation:
If the dehydration of alcohols is carried out using HCl, the chloride ion which is a good nucleophile will attack the substrate to yield an undesirable product.
The dehydration of alcohols is an E1 reaction. Recall that the ease of E1 reaction increases in the order 3°> 2°> 1°. Hence, 2-methyl-2- heptanol forms a tertiary carbocation intermediate during dehydration and has the greatest ease of dehydration.
The three products formed during the dehydration of 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol are shown in the image attached. Two out of the three are formed by rearrangement reactions.
This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.
The Henry's law constant for oxygen dissolved in water is 4.34 × 10⁹ g/L.Pa at 25⁰C.If the partial pressure of oxygen in air is 0.2 atm, under atmospheric conditions, calculate the molar concentration of oxygen in air-saturated and oxygen saturated water.
Answer : The molar concentration of oxygen is, 
Explanation :
As we know that,

where,
= molar solubility of
= ?
= partial pressure of
= 0.2 atm = 1.97×10⁻⁶ Pa
= Henry's law constant = 4.34 × 10⁹ g/L.Pa
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to molar concentration of oxygen.
Molar concentration of oxygen = 
Therefore, the molar concentration of oxygen is, 