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Tems11 [23]
2 years ago
11

Consider 3.01*10^24 molecules of oxygen (atomic mass is 16.0 g/mole) in a container at a temperature of 22.0 degrees celsius. If

this gas can be considered as an ideal gas, calculate: 1.The Average translational kinetic energy of the gas. 2.The average translational kinetic energy per molecule 3. The root mean square speed of a gas molecule. 4. The most probable speed of the gas molecules.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The tranlational energy of a molecule is obtained by; ET =3/2 kT

T is the temperature while k is the Boltzmann constant (k)

The Boltzmann constant (kB) relates temperature to energy.

Substituting values;

ET = 3/2 (1.3807 × 10−23 joule/K) * (22 + 273)K

ET = 6.11 * 10^-21 J

The average translational kinetic energy per molecule=  6.11 * 10^-21 J/ 3.01*10^24 molecules = 2.03 * 10^-45 J per molecule

<u>vrms = √</u>3RT/M

vrms = √3 * 8.314 * 295/32

vrms = 15.2 m/s

Most probable speed =  √2RT/M

Most probable speed = √2 * 8.314 * 295/32

Most probable speed = 12.38 m/s

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tigry1 [53]

Answer:

a=28600J; b=90.6 J/K; c=402 torr

Explanation:

(a) considering the data given

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Vapour pressure P2 = 273.15 at Temperature T2= 315.58 K)

Using the Clausius-Clapeyron Equation

ln (P2/P1) = (ΔH/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)

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ln P298 K/1 atm =  28600 J/8.314 J/mol/K × (1/298.15K - 1/315.58K)

P298 K = 0.529 atm

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3 years ago
Please help. I'll give brainliest :)
Goryan [66]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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