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2 years ago

Please give me the answer please

Chemistry

1 answer:

zepelin [54]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

A. 30cm³

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂

1 mol of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of CO₂

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles. With the moles we can find limiting reactant and the moles of CO₂ produced. Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas:

Moles CaCO₃ -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-

1.00g * (1mol / 100.09g) = 9.991x10⁻³ moles

Moles HCl:

50cm³ = 0.0500dm³ * (0.05 mol / dm³) = 2.5x10⁻³ moles

For a complete reaction of 2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl there are necessaries:

2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CaCO₃ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CaCO₃. As there are 9.991x10⁻³ moles, HCl is limiting reactant.

The moles produced of CO₂ are:

2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CO₂ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂

Using PV = nRT

Where P is pressure = 1atm assuming STP

V volume in L

n moles = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂

R gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK

T = 273.15K at STP

V = nRT / P

1.25x10⁻³ moles * 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm = V

0.028L = V

28cm³ = V

As 28cm³ ≈ 30cm³

Right option is:

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