Answer: A pendulum is an object hung from a fixed point that swings back and forth under the action of gravity.
Example: playground swing
<h2>~<u>Solution</u> :-</h2>
- Here, the <u>moment arm</u> is defined as follows;
The magnitude of two forces, which when acting at right angle produce resultant force of VlOkg and when acting at 60° produce resultant of Vl3 kg. These forces are D. gravitational force of attraction towards the centre of the earth. A sample of metal weighs 219 gms in air, 180 gms in water, 120 gms in an <em>unknown fluid</em>.

Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Earth is composed of different layers and one layer moves over another due to differences in the densities.
According to the physics of density, a substance having less density floats over a higher density substance. The oceanic crust has more density than the continental crust that is why continental crust float over oceanic crust.
So in the given example, plate B is moving below the plate A, it means plate B is more dense than plate A because plate B is composed of oceanic crust
. <u>For example : continents float over the asthenosphere (a layer below the lithosphere).</u>
Hence, the correct answer is "A
".
I believe it goes as the following::
1) Waves transfer energy without moving particles
2) The two types of waves are longitudinal and transverse waves OR The two types of waves are mechanical and electromagnetic waves. Both are applicable and should be correct!
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the work theorem for which it is defined as the product of Force and distance. In turn, we will use the energy conservation theorem for which the applied work must be equivalent to the total kinetic energy on the body.
The work is defined as

Here,
F = Force
d = Displacement
Replacing with our values we have that


Now by conservation of energy,



Solving for v,


Therefore the correct answer is D.