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marissa [1.9K]
2 years ago
13

How hydrogen and helium atoms diffrent

Physics
1 answer:
Rama09 [41]2 years ago
4 0

Hydrogen has one proton whereas helium has two protons in its nucleus.

<h3>How hydrogen and helium atoms different from one another?</h3>

Atoms of hydrogen have a single proton in their nucleus and a single electron in the lowest energy level while on the other hand, Helium atoms have two protons in the nucleus  and two electrons in the lowest energy level. In this way, we can say that the atomic number of hydrogen is 1 whereas the atomic number of helium is 2 because of the presence of two protons. Hydrogen atom has no neutron while on the other hand, the helium atom has one neutron in its nucleus.

So we can conclude that Hydrogen has one proton whereas helium has two protons in its nucleus.

Learn more about atom here: brainly.com/question/6258301

#SPJ1

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A uniform cylinder of radius 25 cm and mass 27 kg is mounted so as to rotate freely about a horizontal axis that is parallel to
Alisiya [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

                                                     STEP 1

<u>Given</u>

Radius of cylinder = r = 25cm, 2.5m

mass = 27kg

cylinder is mounted so as to rotate freely about a horizontal axis that is parallel to and 60cm to the central logitudinal axis of the cylinder

height = 0.6m

<u>part 1</u>

The cylinder is mounted so as to rotate freely about a horizontal axis tha is paralle to 60cm from the central longitudinal axis of then cylinder. The rotational inertia of the cylinder about the axis of rotation is given by

<em>I = Icm + mh²</em>

<em>∴ I = 1/2mr² + mh² = 1/2x27x (0.5)² + 20  x  (0.6)²</em>

<em>I=13.09kg.m²</em>

where

<em>I</em>cm is the rotational inertia of the cylinder about its central axis

m is the mass of the cylinder

h is the distance between the axis of the rotation and the central axis of the cylinder

r is the radius of the cylinder

<em>                                        </em><em> I=13.09kg.m²</em>

<em>part2</em>

<em>from the conservation of the total mechanical energy of the meter stick, the change in gravitational potential energyof the meter stick plus the change in kinetic energy must be zero</em>

<em>Δk + Δu = 0</em>

<em>1/2 </em>I(w²-w²) = Ui-Uf

1/2 x 13.09w² = mgh

∴w=√20 x 9.8 x 0.6/(1/2 x 13.09) =117.6/6.5

w=18.09rad/s

5 0
3 years ago
What is the difference between homophones and homographs.
Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

*Homophones are words that sound the same but are different in meaning or spelling.

*Homographs are spelled the same,  but differ in meaning or pronunciation.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
A tennis ball moving at a speed of 4 m/s, collides with a bowling ball at rest. The tennis ball bounces back in the direction op
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

Both experienced the same magnitude impulse

Explanation:

This is because, the impulse force is internal to the system of both the tennis ball and the bowling ball. It is an action-reaction pair. So, the force exerted on the tennis ball by the bowling ball equals in magnitude to the force exerted by the tennis ball on the bowling ball although, they are in opposite directions. This, both experienced the same magnitude impulse.

3 0
3 years ago
A bird sits on top of a 639 m tall tower. If it's gravitational potential energy up there is 2033 J, what is its mass?
iris [78.8K]

The mass of the bird is 0.32 kg.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Gravitational potential energy, the energy exhibited by an object at rest due to the influence of gravitational force. So the increase in distance of object from the surface of earth leads to increase in the gravitational potential energy. Thus,

       \text {Gravitational potential energy}=m \times \text { Acceleration } \times \text { Distance of bird from bottom }

So, as the gravitational potential energy is given as 2033 J and the position of bird placed on the tall tower is 639 m away from the bottom, then the mass (m) of the bird can be found as below.

       m o f \text { bird }=\frac{\text {Gravitational potential energy}}{a \times \text {Distance}}=\frac{2033}{9.8 \times 639}=\frac{2033}{6262.2}

So, finally we get the bird's mass as,

            m of bird = 0.32 kg

7 0
3 years ago
An example of a single displacement reaction is
Elden [556K]
Single replacement would be represented by a single element being replaced.

This is shown in answer choice B
Where the positions of A and B are swapped
4 0
3 years ago
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