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koban [17]
3 years ago
14

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

Chemistry
1 answer:
storchak [24]3 years ago
5 0

The question is incomplete. The complete question is :

C. Balance these fossil-fuel combustion reactions. (1 point)

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) →    ____CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

CH4(g) + ____O2(g) →     ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C3H8(g) + ____O2(g) →    ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

C6H6(g) + ____O2(g)  →   ____CO2(g) + ____H2O(g) + heat

Solution :

C8H18(g) + 12.5O2(g) →    __8__CO2(g) + 9H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of octane reacts with 12.5 parts of oxygen, it gives 8 parts of carbon dioxide and 9 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

CH4(g) + __2__O2(g) →     __1__CO2(g) + __2__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of methane reacts with 2 parts of oxygen, it gives 1 part of carbon dioxide and 2 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C3H8(g) + __5__O2(g) →    __3__CO2(g) + __4__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 5 parts of oxygen, it gives 3 part of carbon dioxide and 4 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

C6H6(g) + __1/2__O2(g)  →   __6__CO2(g) + __3__H2O(g) + heat

When 1 part of propane reacts with 1/2 parts of oxygen, it gives 6 part of carbon dioxide and 3 parts of water along with liberation of energy.

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The rate of effusion of oxygen to an unknown gas is 0.935. what is the other gas?
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Answer:

N2

Explanation:

Rate of effusion is defined by Graham's Law:  

(Rate 1/Rate 2) = (sqrt (M2)/ sqrt (M1))

(Where M is the molar mass of each substance. )

Molar Mass of oxygen, O2, is 32 (M1).

Rate of effusion of O2 to an unknown gas is .935(Rate 1).  

Rate 2 is unknown so put 1.

Solve for x (M2).

.935/1 = sqrt x/ sqrt32

.935 x sqrt 32 = sqrt x

5.29 = sq rt x

5.29^2 = 27.975 = 28  

N2 has a molar mass of 28 so it is the correct gas.

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Cu, Zn(NO3)2

Explanation:

Zn is more reactive than Cu, so Cu will be displaced (replaced) in the reaction above.

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What is Ionization Energy?
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Answer:

Ionization energy is a measure of the difficulty involved in  removing an electron from an atom or ion or the tendency of an atom or ion to surrender an electron.

Explanation:

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Is it possible to transfer heat from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir?
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Answer is: B.) Yes, if work is done, this transfer process can take place.

For example,  air conditioner involves a cyclic process that transfers heat from a cold reservoir to a hot reservoir, but with use of electricity.

Thermal conductuction is the transfer of heat through physical contact. Thermal conduction is the transfer of heat by microscopic collisions of particles. Heat spontaneously flows from a hotter to a colder body.

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While you were "sweating" your chemistry test, water vapor evaporates from your body, absorbing 50,000 J of energy. (assume no
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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ 22 \ grams}}

Explanation:

We need to use the formula for heat of vaporization.

Q=H_{vap}*m

Identify the variables.

  • The heat absorbed by the evaporating water is the <u>latent heat of vaporization. </u>For water, that is 2260 Joules per gram.
  • Q is the energy, in this problem, 50,000 Joules.
  • m is the mass, which is unknown.

H_{vap}=2260 \ J/g\\Q=50,000 \ J \\

Substitute the values into the formula.

50,000 \ J=2260 \ J/g*m

We want to find the mass. We must isolate the variable, m.

m is being multiplied by 2260 J/g. The inverse operation of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 2260 J/g.

\frac{50,000 \ J}{2260 \ J/g} =\frac{2260 \ J/g*m}{2260 \ J/g}

\frac{50,000 \ J}{2260 \ J/g} =m

Divide. Note that the Joules (J) will cancel each other out.

\frac{50,000 \ }{2260 \ g} =m

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Round to the nearest whole number. The 1 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

22 \ g \approx m

The mass is about 22 grams, so choice B is correct.

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