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3 years ago

I'll give brainliest

Chemistry

2 answers:

Alex73 [517]3 years ago

8 0

Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object and some examples would be
- water behind a dam
- a yo-yo before it’s released
- a child at the top of the slide
- a car parked on a hill
Hope this helped :)

Svetradugi [14.3K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

the Potential Energy that is happened are all actions.

Explanation:

Potential energy is a property of a system and not of an individual body or particle; the system composed of Earth and the raised ball, for example, has more potential energy as the two are farther separated.

in other words

In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors

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A civil engineering student is considering buying an electric car. However, the conscious student wants to make sure her carbon

svetlana [45]

Answer:

$\text{An gasoline-powered vehicle has }\\\boxed{\text{five times the carbon footprint}}\text{ of an electric vehicle.}$

Explanation:

1. Miles travelled in an average month

$\text{Miles} = \text{1 mo} \times \dfrac{\text{52 wk}}{\text{12 mo}} \times \dfrac{\text{5 da}}{\text{1 wk}} \times \dfrac{\text{16 mi}}{\text{1 da}} = \text{347 mi}$

2. Using a gasoline powered vehicle

(a) Moles of heptane used

$n = \text{347 mi} \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{36.5 mi}}\times \dfrac{\text{3.785 L}}{\text{1 gal}} \times \dfrac{\text{679.5 g}}{\text{1L}} \times \dfrac{ \text{1 mol}}{\text{100.20 g}}= \text{244 mol}$

(b) Equation for combustion

C₇H₁₆ + O₂ ⟶ 7CO₂ + 8H₂O

(c) Moles of CO₂ formed

$n = \text{244 mol heptane} \times \dfrac{\text{7 mol CO$_{2}$}}{\text{1 mol heptane}} = \text{1710 mol CO$_{2}$}$

(d) Volume of CO₂ formed

At 20 °C and 1 atm, the molar volume of a gas is 24.0 L.

$V = \text{1710 mol } \times \dfrac{\text{24.0 L}}{\text{1 mol}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{3.785 L}} = \textbf{10 800 gal}$

3. Using an electric vehicle

(a) Theoretical energy used

$\text{Theor. Energy} = \text{347 mi} \times \dfrac{\text{1 kWh}}{\text{5.2 mi}} = \text{66.7 kWh theor.}$

(b) Actual energy used

The power station is only 85 % efficient.

$\text{Actual energy used} = \text{66.7 kWh theor.} \times \dfrac{\text{100 kWh actual}}{\text{ 85 kWh theor.}}\times \dfrac{\text{3600 kJ}}{\text{1 kWh}}\\\\ = 2.82\times 10^{5} \text{ kJ}\$

(c) Combustion of CH₄

CH₄ + 2O₂ ⟶ CO₂ +2 H₂O

(d) Equivalent volume of CO₂

The heat of combustion of methane is -802.3 kJ·mol⁻¹

$V= 2.82\times 10^{5}\text{ kJ} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol methane}}{\text{802.3 kJ}} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol CO$_{2}$} }{\text{1 mol methane}} \times \dfrac{ \text{24.0 L}}{ \text{1 mol CO$_{2}$}}\\\\ \times \dfrac{\text{1 gal}}{\text{3.875 L}} = \textbf{2180 gal}$

4. Comparison

$\dfrac{V_{\text{gasoline}}}{V_{\text{electric}}} = \dfrac{10800}{2180} = 5.0\\\\ \text{An gasoline-powered vehicle has }\\ \boxed{\textbf{ five times the carbon footprint}}\text{ of an electric vehicle.}$

6 0

3 years ago

4 methods that can be used to separate mixtures are

RUDIKE [14]

Filtration
distillation
crystallization
chromatography

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

As the volume of a gas at constant temperature did decreased,the pressure increases because

frosja888 [35]

Answer:

boyles law

Explanation:

volume is inversely proportional to pressure

7 0

2 years ago

How many molecules of excess reactant remain after the reaction is complete?

vazorg [7]

8

It’s 8 bc I said it was 8 ;)

5 0

2 years ago

If a chemical reaction goes to completion, what can we say about the equilibrium constant for that reaction?

aniked [119]

Answer:

A. The equilibrium constant is very large

Explanation:

The equilibrium constant value is the ratio of the concentrations of the products over the reactants. When a chemical reaction goes to completion, that means that all the reactant has turned into products. As the equilibrium constant defines, it is the ratio of the product to the reactant. So at the final stage of the chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant will be very large.

7 0

3 years ago

I'll give brainliest​

I'll give brainliest