Answer:
Solid
Explanation:
In solid there are strong intermolecular forces present as compared to liquid and gas. This is why solid are in more packed form as compared to liquid and gas. In liquid and gas intermolecular forces are week that's why molecules are away from each other and occupy more space.
Properties of gases:
Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.
Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.
Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.
Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.
The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.
Properties of Liquid:
Liquid have definite volume but don't have definite shape.
Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.
In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.
Properties of solids:
Solids have definite volume and shape.
In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.
Their melting and boiling point are every high.
The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.
There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.
The best description for the relationship between the products and the reactants in an exothermic reaction is C. The potential energy of the products is less than the potential energy of the reactants.
Answer:
D
Explanation: An exothermic change is Because it has heat.
Answer:
<em>Gases tend to deviate from ideal gas law at </em><u><em>high pressures and low temperatures.</em></u>
Explanation:
The main statements from molecular kinetic theory to describe an ideal gas is that 1) the gas particles occupy a neglictible fraction of the total volume of the gas, and 2) there is not force of attraction between gas particles.
HIgh pressure means that the gas particles will be forced closer to each other, making that the mean distance between the particles be realtively more important and their volume less neglictible. This is a violation the first assumption described above.
Since the temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy, and the latter with the movement of the particles (average speed), low temperatures lead to the molecules being less independent of each other, i.e. the forces between the molecules will count more . This fact constitutes a violation of the second principle established in the first paragraph.
In <u>conclusion</u>, <em>high pressures and low temperatures tend to deviate gases from the ideal gas law.</em>
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