Answer;
A) Stage 1: Chlorophyll captures light energy. Stage 2: Light energy is converted to chemical energy.
Explanation;
-Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use energy from the sun, water and carbon dioxide to make organic compounds such as simple sugars together with release of oxygen.
-The process occurs in tow stages; light-dependent stage and light independent stage. During light dependent stage, chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and uses it to split water molecules into hydrogen ions and oxygen atoms. In the light independent stage carbon (iv) dioxide is fixed and the result is organic compound; the light energy is converted to chemical energy.
Answer:
The average atomic mass of an element is the sum of the masses of its isotopes, each multiplied by its natural abundance (the decimal associated with percent of atoms of that element that are of a given isotopе). An element does not have an absolute atomic mass.
<em>Hope</em><em> this</em><em> </em><em>helps</em><em> </em><em>:</em><em>)</em>
<u>Answer:</u> The value of 
of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given chemical reaction:
- The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H^o_f_{(Cl_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28SO_2Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28SO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_f_%7B%28Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-364))]-[(1\times (-296.8))+(1\times 0)]=-67.2kJ/mol=-67200J/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-364%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-296.8%29%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%200%29%5D%3D-67.2kJ%2Fmol%3D-67200J%2Fmol)
- The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta S^o_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
The equation for the entropy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2Cl_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta S^o_{(Cl_2(g))})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28SO_2Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28SO_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7B%28Cl_2%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(1\times 311.9)]-[(1\times 248.2)+(1\times 223.0)]=-159.3J/Kmol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20S%5Eo_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20311.9%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20248.2%29%2B%281%5Ctimes%20223.0%29%5D%3D-159.3J%2FKmol)
To calculate the standard Gibbs's free energy of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
= standard enthalpy change of the reaction =-67200 J/mol
= standard entropy change of the reaction =-159.3 J/Kmol
Temperature of the reaction = 600 K
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the value of of the reaction is 28.38 kJ/mol
