Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is energy that an object has because of its motion. The Kinetic Molecular Theory explains the forces between molecules and the energy that they possess. This theory is based on three theories about matter. Matter is composed of small particles (atoms, molecules, and ions).
Answer:
Explanation:
(a)
Since the earth is assumed to be a sphere.
Volume of atmosphere = volume of (earth +atm osphere) — volume of earth
Hence the volume of atmosphere is 
(b)
Write the ideal gas equation as foll ows:
Hence the required molecules is 
(c)
Write the ideal gas equation as follows:
Hence the required molecules in Caesar breath is 
(d)
Volume fraction in Caesar last breath is as follows:
(e)
Since the volume capacity of the human body is 500 mL.
Answer:
The amount of work we could expect to get out of the system per second = 28,000J/s
Explanation:
Given the power supplied to the system as 28kW;
Energy = power / time
At very best, the amount of work we could expect to get out of the system per second = 28,000 W / 1 second = 28,000J/s
Therefore, for a a furnace which supplies 28kW of thermal power at 300C to an engine and exhausts waste energy at 20C.
At the very best, the amount of work we could expect to get out of the system per second = 28,000J/s
