Newton's Second law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (15kg) x (8m/s²) = 120 kg-m/s² = 120 newtons
Answer:
3.71 m/s
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of linear momentum, since we are neglecting minor energy losses due to friction then we can express it as 
since all the potential energy is transformed to kinetic energy
Making v the subject of the formula then 
and here m is the mass of the block, g is acceleration due to gravity, h is the height. Substituting 0.7 m for h and 9.81 for g then we obtain that 
If a force always acts perpendicular to an object's direction of motion, that force cannot change the object's kinetic energy. It is a true statement .
Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion. It is basically the energy of mass in motion. Kinetic energy can never be negative and it is a scalar quantity i.e. it provides only the magnitude and not the direction.
According to law of conservation of mechanical energy change in potential energy is equal and opposite to the change in the kinetic energy.
According to the principle of conservation of mechanical energy, The total mechanical energy of a system is conserved i.e., the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed; it can only be internally converted from one form to another if the forces doing work on the system are conservative in nature.
since, potential energy is stored in the form of work done
Work done = Fs cos (theta)
If force always acts perpendicular to an object's direction of motion
theta = 90 °
cos (90 ) = 0
Work done = 0
since , there is no work done , hence kinetic energy will not change
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The water in a reservoir behind a hydropower dam is another example of potential energy. The stored energy in the reservoir is converted into kinetic energy (motion) as the water flows down a large pipe called a penstock and spins a turbine.
The net force on the bike and the rider is 120 N
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by applying Newton's second law of motion, which states that:
F = ma
where
F is the net force exerted on an object
m is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
For the bike and the rider in this problem, we have
m = 60 kg is their combined mass
is their acceleration
Therefore, the net force on them is
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