2 years ago

A conservative force acts on a particle. We can conclude:

Physics

1 answer:

erma4kov [3.2K]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

option A would be the right choice

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A 1400 kg car traveling at 17.0 m/s to the south collides with a 4700 kg truck that is at rest. The car and truck stick together

STatiana [176]

Answer:

Final velocity = 7.677 m/s

KE before crash = 202300 J

KE after crash = 182,702.62 J

Explanation:

We are given;

m1 = 1400 kg

m2 = 4700 kg

u1 = 17 m/s

u2 = 0 m/s

Using formula for inelastic collision, we have;

m1•u1 + m2•u2 = (m1 + m2)v

Where v is final velocity after collision.

Plugging in the relevant values;

(1400 × 17) + (4700 × 0) = (1400 + 1700)v

23800 = 3100v

v = 23800/3100

v = 7.677 m/s

Kinetic energy before crash = ½ × 1400 × 17² = 202300 J

Kinetic energy after crash = ½(1400 + 1700) × 7.677² = 182,702.62 J

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What does the law of conservation of energy state?

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The total amount of energy remains constant in an isolated system. It implies that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but can be change from one form to another.

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Two coconuts fall freely from rest at the same time, one from a tree twice as high as the other. If the coconut from the shorter

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Wee can use here kinematics

as we know that

$y = v*t + \frac{1}{2} at^2$

for shorter tree we know that

$y = 0 + \frac{1}{2}*9.8 * 2^2$

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now since we know that other tree is twice high

So height of other tree is y = 39.2 m

now again by above equation

$y = v*t + \frac{1}{2} at^2$

$39.2 = 0 + \frac{1}{2}*9.8 * t^2$

$t = 2.83 s$

so the time taken is 2.83 s

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