<h3>
Answer:</h3>
12.387 moles
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Temperature of chlorine, T = 120°C
But, K = °C + 273.15
Therefore, T = 393.15 K
Pressure, P = 33.3 Atm
Volume, V = 12 L
We are required to calculate the number of moles of chlorine gas,
To find the number of moles we are going to use the ideal gas equation;
PV = nRT
R is the ideal gas constant, 0.082057 L.atm/mol.K
Therefore, rearranging the formula;
n = PV÷RT
Hence;
n = (33.3 atm × 12 L) ÷ (0.082057 × 393.15 K)
= 12.387 moles
Therefore, the number of moles of chlorine are 12.387 moles
Answer:
Explanation:
It is easier if you convert the kelvin temperature into Celsius degrees:
- ºC = T - 273.15 = 150 - 273.15 = -123.15ºC
Now, you know that that is a very cold temperature. Thus, may be the oxygen is not gas any more but it changed to liquid . . . or solid?
You must search for the boiling point and melting (freezing) point of oxygen in tables or the internet. At standard pressure (about 1 atm) they are:
- Melting point: −218.79 °C,
- Boiling point: −182.962 °C
That means that:
- below -218.79ºC oxygen is solid (not our case).
- between -218.79ºC and -182.962ºC oxygen is liquid (not our case)
- over -182.962ºC oxygen is a gas. This is our case, because -123.15ºC is a higher temperature than -182.962ºC.
Hence, <em>the state of matter of oxygen at 150K</em>, and standard pressure, is gas.
Answer:
Calcium atoms have smaller radii than potassium atoms since calcium atoms have a greater nuclear charge. Each calcium atom will be closer to the delocalized electrons. Thus, the bonds in calcium will be stronger than that in potassium.
Explanation:
Explanation:
An acid is a substance that ionizes to produce excess hydrogen ion in solutions.
- A concentrated acid contains a high amount of hydrogen ions in solution compared to other ions.
- Such solutions usually ionizes completely.
- A dilute solution contains a high proportion of water and with low amount of hydrogen ions.
- They do not ionize easily and as fast as strong acids.
