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RUDIKE [14]
3 years ago
7

Demuestre que la función de onda: y(x, t) = A e^−i(kx−ωt+φ) satisface la ecuación de onda lineal. (donde i =√−1).

Physics
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La ecuación de onda lineal para una función f(x, t) se escribe como:

\frac{d^2f}{dt^2}  = c^2*\frac{d^2f}{dx^2}

Donde c es una constante que depende de la velocidad de propagación de la onda.

En este caso, tenemos:

f(x) = A*e^{-i*(k*x - w*t + \phi)}

Recordar que la derivada de la exponente es tal que:

k(x,y) = A*e^{c*x + n*y}\\dk/dx = c*A*e^{c*x + n*y}

Entonces las derivadas de f van a ser:

\frac{df}{dt} =  (i*w)*f(x)

\frac{d^2f}{dt^2} = (i*w)^2*f(x) = -(w)^2*f(x)

\frac{df}{dx} = (-i*k)*f(x)

\frac{d^2f}{dx^2} = (-i*k)^2*f(x) = -k^2*f(x)

Entonces podemos reescribir la ecuación de onda como:

\frac{d^2f}{dt^2}  = c^2*\frac{d^2f}{dx^2}

-(w)^2*f(x) = c^2*(-k^2*f(x))

Ahora podemos simplemente definir c^2 = (w/k)^2 y vemos que la ecuación de onda se cumple.

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(a). The rotational inertia is 5.72\times10^{39}\ kg m^2

(b). The magnitude of the magnetic torque is 3.20\times10^{35}\ N-m

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Density of neutron \rho=4.8\times10^{17}\ kg/m^3

(a). We need to calculate the rotational inertia

Using formula of rotational inertia  for sphere

I=\dfrac{2}{5}MR^2...(I)

We know that,

\rho=\dfrac{M}{V}

Put the value of volume

\rho=\dfrac{3M_{n}}{4\pi R^3}

R^2=(\dfrac{3M_{n}}{4\pi\rho})^{\frac{2}{3}}

Put the value of R in equation (I)

I=\dfrac{2}{5}\times M_{n}\times(\dfrac{3M_{n}}{4\pi\rho})^{\frac{2}{3}}

Put the value into the formula

I=\dfrac{2}{5}\times(13\times2\times10^{30})^{\frac{5}{3}}\times(\dfrac{3}{4\pi\times(4.8\times10^{17})})^{\frac{2}{3}}

I=5.72\times10^{39}\ kg m^2

The rotational inertia is 5.72\times10^{39}\ kg m^2.

(b). We need to calculate the magnitude of the magnetic torque

Using formula of torque

\tau=I\times \alpha

Put the value into the formula

\tau=5.72\times10^{39}\times5.6\times10^{-5}

\tau=3.20\times10^{35}\ N-m

The magnitude of the magnetic torque is 3.20\times10^{35}\ N-m

Hence, (a). The rotational inertia is 5.72\times10^{39}\ kg m^2

(b). The magnitude of the magnetic torque is 3.20\times10^{35}\ N-m

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