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RUDIKE [14]
2 years ago
7

Demuestre que la función de onda: y(x, t) = A e^−i(kx−ωt+φ) satisface la ecuación de onda lineal. (donde i =√−1).

Physics
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La ecuación de onda lineal para una función f(x, t) se escribe como:

\frac{d^2f}{dt^2}  = c^2*\frac{d^2f}{dx^2}

Donde c es una constante que depende de la velocidad de propagación de la onda.

En este caso, tenemos:

f(x) = A*e^{-i*(k*x - w*t + \phi)}

Recordar que la derivada de la exponente es tal que:

k(x,y) = A*e^{c*x + n*y}\\dk/dx = c*A*e^{c*x + n*y}

Entonces las derivadas de f van a ser:

\frac{df}{dt} =  (i*w)*f(x)

\frac{d^2f}{dt^2} = (i*w)^2*f(x) = -(w)^2*f(x)

\frac{df}{dx} = (-i*k)*f(x)

\frac{d^2f}{dx^2} = (-i*k)^2*f(x) = -k^2*f(x)

Entonces podemos reescribir la ecuación de onda como:

\frac{d^2f}{dt^2}  = c^2*\frac{d^2f}{dx^2}

-(w)^2*f(x) = c^2*(-k^2*f(x))

Ahora podemos simplemente definir c^2 = (w/k)^2 y vemos que la ecuación de onda se cumple.

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