If the resistance of the Air is ignored, we can use the theory given by Galileo in which he warned that the thermal velocity of a body in free fall was given by

Where
g = Gravitational acceleration
t = time
As we can see the speed of objects in free fall is indifferent to the position that is launched (as long as the resistance of the air is ignored) or its mass.
Both bodies will end with the same thermal speed.
-- 'Ca' (Calcium) is an element.
-- The proton has a positive charge.
-- Nuclear fusion results in the synthesis of atoms of new elements.
-- H₂O (water) is a chemical compound.
-- Nuclear fission is a decay of the nucleus.
-- The atomic number of an element is the number of protons
in each atom of it.
-- I suppose you're using the Greek letter <span>η ('eta', not 'nu')
to represent the neutron.
-- I suppose you're using ' e ' to represent the electron.
</span>
Answer:
Work Done = 67.5 J
Explanation:
First we find the value of spring constant (k) using Hooke's Law. Hooke's is formulated as:
F = kx
where,
F = Force Applied = 450 N
k = Spring Constant = ?
x = Stretched Length = 30 cm = 0.3 m
Therefore,
450 N = k(0.3 m)
k = 450 N/0.3 m
k = 1500 N/m
Now, the formula for the work done in stretching the spring is given as:
W = (1/2)kx²
Where,
W = Work done = ?
k = 1500 N/m
x = 70 cm - 40 cm = 0.3 m
Therefore,
W = (1/2)(1500 N/m)(0.3 m)²
<u>W = 67.5 J</u>
Kinetic energy is calculated by using formula:
Ek = 1/2*m*v^2
Now we replace values of mass and speed in this formula.
Ek = 1/2*10*3^2 = 45.0J
When you have a formula and all variable values are given in the text of question just replace variable values in equation and find the final value.