Answer:
a) 
b)
parallel to the earth surface.
- In this case according to the Fleming's left hand rule the direction of movement of bee must be in a direction parallel to the earth surface and perpendicular to the electric field at the same time.
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the bee, 
charge acquired by the bee, 
a.
Electrical field near the earth surface, 
Now the electric force on the bee:
we know:




The weight of the bee:



Therefore the ratio :


b.
The condition for the bee to hang is its weight must get balanced by the electric force acing equally in the opposite direction.
So,



parallel to the earth surface.
- In this case according to the Fleming's left hand rule the direction of movement of bee must be in a direction parallel to the earth surface and perpendicular to the electric field at the same time.
Answer:
4. Electrons move from higher energy states to lower energy states.
Explanation:
When electrons fall from a higher (excited) energy state to a lower energy state, it loses/gives out energy.
This energy is given out by the emission of photons (quanta of light) by the electron.
Answer:
The resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Explanation:
Given;
Voltage source, E = 12 V
Voltage rating of the lamp, V = 5 V
Current through the lamp, I = 18 mA
Extra voltage or potential drop, IR = E- V
IR = 12 V - 5 V = 7 V
The resistance that will provide this potential drop (7 V) is calculated as follows:
IR = V

Therefore, the resistance that will provide this potential drop is 388.89 ohms.
Answer:
1.93 x 10∧3 N
Explanation:
The picture attached shows the calculation