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BabaBlast [244]
3 years ago
5

Do x and y have a proportional relationship?

Physics
1 answer:
Alja [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

no they don't

Explanation:

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An astronaut on the moon throws a baseball upward. The astronaut is 6​ ft, 6 in.​ tall, and the initial velocity of the ball is
KatRina [158]

Answer: 89.803 ft

Explanation:

The complete question is written below:

An astronaut on the moon throws a baseball upward. The astronaut is 6ft, 6 in. tall and the initial velocity of the ball is 30 ft per second. The height s of the ball in feet is given by the equation,s=-2.7t^2+30t+6.5, where t is the number of seconds after the ball is thrown.

The ball will never reach a height of 100ft. How can this be determined algebraically?

We have the following equation that expresses the height s as a function of time:

s=-2.7t^{2}+30t+6.5 (1)

Now, if we wan to find the maximum height the baseball reaches and prove it is less than 100 ft, we firstly have to find the time t_{total} the whole parabolic movement lasts and then find t_{smax}=\frac{t_{total}}{2} which is the time it takes the baseball to reach its maximum height.

So, if we want to calculate t_{total}, this is fulfilled when s=0, when the baseball hits the ground:

0=-2.7t^{2}+30t+6.5 (2)

This is a quadratic equation of the form 0=at^{2}+bt+c, and we have to use the quadratic formula if we want to find  t_{total}:

t=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac}}{2a}  (3)

Where a=-2.7, b=30, c=6.5

Substituting the known values and choosing the positive result of the equation:

t_{total}=11.323 s  (4)

Then we can calculate t_{smax}:

t_{smax}=\frac{t_{total}}{2} (5)

t_{smax}=\frac{11.323 s}{2}

t_{smax}=5.661 s  (6)

Substituting (6) in (1):

s=-2.7(5.661 s)^{2}+30(5.661 s)+6.5 (7)

s=89.803 ft (8) This is the maximum height the baseball reaches, as we can see it is less than 100 ft

8 0
3 years ago
Two rods are identical, except that one is brass (Y = 9.0 × 1010 N/m2) and one is tungsten (Y = 3.6 × 1011 N/m2). A force causes
PIT_PIT [208]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Young's Module, and find the radius that gives the ratio between the two given materials. Young's module can be defined as,

Y=\frac{FL}{A \Delta L}

Where,

F= Force

L = Initial Length

A = Cross-sectional Area

\Delta L = Change in Length

Re-arrange the equation to find the change in Length we have,

\Delta L = \frac{FL}{AY}

If both the Force, as the Area and the initial length are considered constant, we can realize directly that the change in length is inversely proportional to Young's Module, therefore

\Delta L \propto \frac{1}{Y}

Applying this concept to that of the two materials (Brass and Tungsten),

\frac{\Delta L_T}{\Delta L_B} = \frac{Y_B}{Y_T}

\frac{\Delta L_T}{\Delta L_B} = \frac{9*10^{10}}{3.6*10^{11}}

\frac{\Delta L_T}{\Delta L_B} = 0.25

If the force caused 3 * 10^ {- 6}m to be stretched, the tungsten will stretch 0.25 of that ratio

L_T = 3*10^{-6}*0.25

L_T = 7.5*10^{-7}m

Therefore the amount of stretch of Tungsten is 7.5*10^{-7}m

8 0
3 years ago
How is the flow of air important in designing the shape of a car?
QveST [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

The more aerodynamic a vehicle is the less wind resistance there is meaning there is better gas mileage because it dont have to push so hard against wind and it also helps with the eye appeal

3 0
3 years ago
Which habit would most likely improve the health of your lungs?
shusha [124]

Answer: excercise

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Which term refers to a variable that is dependent on another variable during an experiment
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

Responding variable

Explanation:

Apex

5 0
3 years ago
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