Answer: The classical complement pathway for complement activation is initiated by antigen-antibody complexes with the antibody isotypes IgG and IgM.
Explanation: The classical complement pathway typically requires antigen-antibody complexes (immune complexes) for activation (specific immune response), whereas the alternative pathway can be activated by C3 hydrolysis, foreign material, pathogens, or damaged cells.
After activation, a series of proteins are recruited to generate C3 convertase, which cleaves the C3 protein. The C3b component of the cleaved C3 binds to C3 convertase to generate C5 convertase, which cleaves the C5 protein. The cleaved products attract phagocytes to the site of infection and tags target cells for elimination by phagocytosis. In addition, the C5 convertase initiates the terminal phase of the complement system, leading to make appear the membrane attack complex. The membrane attack complex creates a pore on the target cell's membrane, inducing cell lysis and death.
Answer:
x = 727.5 km
Explanation:
With the conditions given using trigonometry, we can find the tangent
tan θ = CO / CA
With CO the opposite leg and CE is the adjacent leg which is the distance from the Tierral to Sun
D =150 10⁶ km (1000m / 1 km)
D = 150 10⁹ m.
We must take the given angle to radians.
1º = 3600 arc s
π rad = 180º
θ = 1 arc s (1º / 3600 s arc) (pi rad / 180º) =
θ = 4.85 10⁻⁶ rad
That angle is extremely small, so we can approximate the tangent to the angle
θ = x / D
x = θ D
x = 4.85 10-6 150 109
x = 727.5 103 m
x = 727.5 km
Answer:
a) (0, -33, 12)
b) area of the triangle : 17.55 units of area
Explanation:
<h2>
a) </h2>
We know that the cross product of linearly independent vectors 
and 
gives us a nonzero, orthogonal to both, vector. So, if we can find two linearly independent vectors on the plane through the points P, Q, and R, we can use the cross product to obtain the answer to point a.
Luckily for us, we know that vectors 
and 
are living in the plane through the points P, Q, and R, and are linearly independent.
We know that they are linearly independent, cause to have one, and only one, plane through points P Q and R, this points must be linearly independent (as the dimension of a plane subspace is 3).
If they weren't linearly independent, we will obtain vector zero as the result of the cross product.
So, for our problem:
<h2>B)</h2>
We know that and are two sides of the triangle, and we also know that we can use the magnitude of the cross product to find the area of the triangle:
so:
Answer:
5500000 millimeters
Explanation:
1 kilometre= 1000 meter
5.5 km=5.5 * 1000
=5500
Now,
1 metre = 1000 millimetres
5500 metre=1000*5500
=5500000 mm
