Answer:
The solute is oxygen
The solvent is water
Explanation:
A solvent is any chemical substance that dissolves other chemical substances, while a solute refers to any chemical substance that dissolves in other chemical substances. The best way to know when a chemical substance dissolves in another chemical substance is when a solid or gas dissolves in water. The solid or the gas can now be referred to as the solute and it will be shown to be in the the aqueous state, while the solvent is usually shown to be in the liquid state in any chemical equation.
Let us use the particular example of the dissolution of oxygen gas in water as shown below;
O2(g) + H2O(l)⇄O2(aq) + H2O(l)
The aqueous oxygen is the solute while the liquid water is the solvent.
Also, the substance having a smaller mass must be the solute and the substance having the larger mass must be the solvent.
Answer:
Explanation:
The coordinate sketch for the system is shown in the attached file below. Also, in the cartesian coordinate system, since the height is less than the length and width, we did neglect the height. Thus, we eliminate the height and converted it to a two-dimension.
Lightning is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or ground temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy.
Answer:
0.0061 J
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Number of turns, N = 111
Radius of turn, r = 2.11 cm = 0.0211 m
Resistance, R = 14.1 ohms
Time taken, t = 0.125 s
Initial magnetic field, Bin = 0.669 T
Final magnetic field, Bfin = 0 T
The energy dissipated in the resistor is given as:
E = P * t
Where P = Power dissipated in the resistor
Power, P, is given as:
P = V² / R
Hence, energy will be:
E = (V² * t) / R
To find the induced voltage (EMF), V:
EMF = [-(Bfin - Bin) * N * A] / t
A is Area of coil
EMF = [-(0 - 0.669) * 111 * pi * 0.0211²] / 0.125
EMF = 0.83 V
Hence, the energy dissipated will be:
E = (0.83² * 0.125) / 14.1
E = 0.0061 J
Please look at the attached awesome drawing.
Both answers are there.
