Sodium has 11 protons, therefore number of neutrons must be 23 – 11 = 12 neutrons.
Sodium has 12 neutrons.
<h3>What are neutrons?</h3>
The neutron is a subatomic particle with the symbol n that is slightly heavier than a proton and has a neutral charge (i.e., neither a positive nor a negative charge). Atoms' nuclei are made up of protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are both referred to as nucleons because of how similarly they function inside the nucleus and because they both have masses that are about equal to one atomic mass unit. Nuclear physics describes their characteristics and interactions.
The arrangement of electrons around an atom's hefty nucleus largely determines its chemical characteristics. The amount of protons, or atomic number, determines the charge of the nucleus, which determines the electron configuration.
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Answer:- C. 16.4 L
Solution:- The given balanced equation is:

From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.
Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol
The calculations are shown below:

= 
Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.
n = 0.672 mol
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm
R = 
PV = nRT
1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)
V = 16.4 L
From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.
Matter is discontinuous, and it is made of tiny particles called atoms
Explanation:
Matter is not a continuous structure, but it consists of tiny particles called atoms.
An atom consists of three types of particles:
- Proton: the proton is in the nucleus of the atom. it has a positive electric charge of
(also called fundamental charge). Its mass is
.
- Neutron: the neutron is also in the nucleus of the atom, but it has no electric charge. Its mass is similar to the mass of the proton (slightly heavier). Neutrons and protons are held together in the nucleus through the strong nuclear force.
- Electron: electrons are found in a "cloud" outside the nucleus. Electron has negative electric charge equal to
. Its mass is much approximately 1800 times smaller than that of the proton, so it is considered as negligible.
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