The theoretical yield of acetate is 2607 g. The actual yield of acetate is 1066.8 g. The percentage yield of acetate is 41%.
If 1 mole of vinegar contains 6.02 x 10^23 particles
x moles of vinegar contains 9.02 x 10^24 particles
x = 1 mole x 9.02 x 10^24 /6.02 x 10^23
x = 15 moles of vinegar
The reaction is as follows;
2HC2H3O2 + CaCO3 -----> Ca(C2H3O2)2 + H2O + CO2
Since 2 moles of vinegar reacts with 1 mole of carbonate
x moles of vinegar reacts with 16.5 moles of carbonate
x = 2 moles x 16.5 moles/ 1 mole
x = 33 moles of vinegar
We can see that the vinegar is the reactant in excess hence the carbonate is the limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield = 16.5 moles x 158 g/mol = 2607 g
Actual yield = 6.35 moles x 158 g/mol = 1066.8 g
Percent yield = 1066.8 g/2607 g × 100/1
= 41%
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Answer:
0.683 moles of the gas are required
Explanation:
Avogadro's law relates the moles of a gas with its volume. The volume of a gas is directely proportional to its moles when temperature and pressure of the gas remains constant. The law is:
V₁n₂ = V₂n₁
<em>Where V is volume and n are moles of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.</em>
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Computing the values of the problem:
1.50Ln₂ = 5L*0.205mol
n₂ = 0.683 moles of the gas are required
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Answer : The molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole
Explanation : Given,
Density of a gas = 5.75 g/L
First we have to calculate the moles of gas.
At STP,
As, 22.4 liter volume of gas present in 1 mole of gas
So, 1 liter volume of gas present in
mole of gas
Now we have to calculate the molecular weight of a gas.
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the molecular weight of a gas.


Therefore, the molecular weight of a gas is, 128.9 g/mole
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