Answer:
a) p = m1 v1 + m2 v2
, b) dp / dt = m1 a1 + m2 a2
, c) It is equivalent to force
dp / dt = 0
Explanation:
In this problem we have two blocks and the system is formed by the two bodies.
Part A. Initially they ask us to find the moment of the whole system
p = m1 v1 + m2 v2
Part B.
Find the derivative
dp / dt = m1 dv1dt + m2 dv2 / dt
dp / dt = m1 a1 + m2 a2
Part C.
Let's analyze the dimensions
m a = [kg] [m / s2] = [N]
It is equivalent to force
Part d
Acceleration is due to a net force applied
Part e
The acceleration of block 1 is due to the force exerted by block 2 during the moment change
Part f
Force of block 1 on block 2
True f12 = m1a1 f21 = m2a2
Part g
By the law of action and reaction are equal magnitude F12 = f21
Part H
dp / dt = 0
Isolated system F12 = F21 and the masses are constant. The total moment is only redistributed
Answer and Explanation:
with reference to Einstein's theory of special relativity, the speed of an electromagnetic radiation, here, laser will not change in any inertial frame or remains same irrespective of any change in inertial frame.
Therefore, the speed of light measured in both the cases, i.e., in astronaut's reference frame and spaceship's reference frame will be equal to the speed of light in vacuum, i.e.,
.
The laser gun's speed in astronaut's reference frame is the same as the speed of the spaceship as it mounted on it, i.e., the speed of the laser gun is 200 million m/s.
The laser gun's speed measured in spaceship's reference frame will be zero, as it is mounted on the spaceship and is stationary in the spaceship's reference frame.
The kinetic energy is transferred to thermal energy through friction