Answer: D. The elements have the same number of valence electrons
Explanation: The chemical reactivity of elements is governed by the valence electrons present in the element.
The elements present in the same group or vertical column have similar valence configurations and thus behave similarly in chemical reactions or have similar bonding properties.
For Example: Both fluorine and chlorine belong to same family or group and both have 7 electrons in their valence shell and thus accept single electron to attain noble gas configuration.
thus both would bond with a cation bearing a single positive charge.
1. Avogadro's hypothesis. Avogadro hypothesized that equal volumes of all gases (at the same pressure) will have the same number of molecules. From PV=nRT, we know that one mole of gas takes up 22.4 L
2. Mass number. The mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus so Carbon 12 has an atomic number of 6 which indicates 6 protons, and a mass number of 12 so 12-6 = 6 neutrons.
3. Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance, which has been defined as 6.02 x10^23
4. Isotopes are the different forms of a single element. They differ in neutrons. One example is Hydrogen which has three isotopes Protium, Deuterium, and Tritium.
5. Atomic mass. The mass of the atom is equal to the sum of the protons and the neutrons as electrons are so small their mass is negligible. This is not exactly the same as the mass number because this number takes into account the different isotopes
6. mole A mole has the same number of entities as 12 grams of carbon 12, it is expressed by Avogadro's number so 1 mole = 6.02 x10^23 atoms or molecules, etc
7. molar mass- the amount that one mole of substance weighs. For carbon 12, 12 grams has one mole of atoms by definition. So for carbon 12, the molar mass is 12 g/mol
Answer:
statement - 'The work done by friction is equal to the sum of the work done by the gravity and the initial push' is correct.
Explanation:
The statement ''The work done by friction is equal to the sum of the work done by the gravity and the initial push" is correct.
The above statement is correct because, the initial push will tend to slide down the block thus the work done by the initial push will be in the downward direction. Also, the gravity always acts in the downward direction. thus, the work done done by the gravity will also be in the downward direction
here, the downward direction signifies the downward motion parallel to the inclined plane.
Now we know that the work done by the friction is against the direction of motion. Thus, the friction force will tend to move the block up parallel to the inclined plane.
Hence, for the block to stop sliding the the above statement should be true.
The distance covered on the floor after leaving the ramp is the dependent variable.
- As a result of the marble's size, the substance it is constructed of, and the angle at which it is placed onto the ground, the distance it rolls varies.
- Therefore, the angle at which the marble is released onto the ground, the type of material used to make the stone, or its size can all be considered independent variables.
<h3>What is Independent variable?</h3>
- There are independent and dependent variables in every experiment.
- A variable is considered independent if its change is not influenced by the change in another variable or factor.
<h3>What is Dependent variable?</h3>
In any experiment, the dependent variable must be measured or determined, and it must change as the independent variable does.
Learn more about independent and dependent variable here:
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