Answer : Chemicals A and B form an endothermic reaction, and chemicals C and D form an exothermic reaction.
Explanation :
Endothermic reaction : When the system absorb heat from the surrounding then the surrounding become cool.
Exothermic reaction : when the system releases heat into the surrounding then the surrounding become hot.
According to the question,
when we mixed chemical A and chemical B together in a test tube to form chemical C, the mixture become cool. This means that the system is absorbing heat from the surrounding and thus the reaction is called a endothermic reaction.
And when we added chemical D in chemical C, the new mixture becomes hot and explodes. This means that the system is releasing heat into the surrounding and thus the reaction is called as exothermic reaction.
Answer:
6) 225.8 g
7) 1.01 g
8) 21.624 g
Explanation:
6) Molar Mass of Lithium Bromine: 86.845
86.845 * 2.6 = 225.8 g
7) Molar Mass of Neon: 20.180
20.180 * 0.05 = 1.01 g
8) Molar Mass of Water Vapor: 18.02
18.02 * 1.2 = 21.624 g
Answer:
B. adding heat to the system and having the system do work on the surroundings
Explanation:
The internal energy of a system is the energy contained within the system. From first law of thermodynamics we have the equation : dq=du+dw
and we know that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another therefore du is zero. dq = dw this means that the entire heat supplied is converted into work (on the surroundings)
However, some of the heat supplied is also used to increase the internal energy of the system
Its phosphorus (P)In writing the electron configuration for Phosphorus the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Phosphorous go in the 2s orbital. The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s if now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the remaining three electrons. Therefore the Phosphorus electron configuration will be 1s22s22p63s23p3.