Answer:
Explanation:
The water table or phreatic surface
The pH of the solution is the negative logarithm of a proton or the hydrogen ion concentration. The pH of 0.39 M acetic acid solution (CH₃COONa) is 2.58.
<h3>What is pH?</h3>
The pH has been said to be the hydrogen ion concentration that can also be given by the pOH.
Given,
The acid dissociation constant Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Concentration of acetic acid (C) = 0.39 M
The hydrogen ion concentration from Ka and molar concentration are calculated as:
H⁺ = √ Ka × C
= √1.8 × 10⁻⁵ × 0.39
= √0.00000702
= 0.0026
Now, pH from hydrogen ion is calculated as,
pH = - log [H⁺]
= - log [0.0026]
= 2.58
Therefore, the pH of acetic acid is 2.58.
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Answer:
Explanation:
For a general equilibrium
aA +bB ⇔ cC + dD ,
the equilibrium constant is K = [C]^c [D]^d / [A]^a[B]^b.
Our reasoning here should be based on the fact that Q has the same expression as K, but is used when the system is not at equilibrium, and the system will react to make Q = K to attain it ( Le Chatelier´s principle ).
So with this in mind, lets answer this question.
1. False: Q can large or small but is not the value of the equilibrium constant, it will predict the side towards the equilibrium will shift to attain it.
2. False: Given the expression for the equilibrium constant, we know if K is small the concentrations of the reactants will be large compared to the equilibrium concentrations of the products.
3. False: when the value of K is large, the equilibrium concentrations of the products will be large and it will lie on the product side.
4. True: From our previous reasongs this is the true one.
5. False: If K is small, the equilibrium lies on the reactants side.
Calcium chloride is the solute because it was dissolved in water.
Therefore water is the solvent.
