Answer:
The different elements are represented by their symbols one line shows a single bond and two lines show a double bond. This written representation is called a structural diagram
Answer:
Explanation:
The covalent bond is the chemical bond between atoms where electrons are shared, forming a molecule. Covalent bonds are established between non-metallic elements, such as hydrogen H, oxygen O and chlorine Cl. These elements have many electrons in their outermost level (valence electrons) and have a tendency to gain electrons to acquire the stability of the electronic structure of noble gas.
The covalent bond between two atoms can be polar or nonpolar. If the atoms are equal, the bond will be nonpolar (since no atom attracts electrons more strongly). But, if the atoms are different, the bond will be polarized towards the most electronegative atom, because it will be the atom that attracts the electron pair with more force. Then it will be polar.
It can occur in a molecule that the bonds are polar and the molecule is nonpolar. This occurs because of the geometry of the molecule, which causes them to cancel the different equal polar bonds of the molecule.
In carbon tetrachloride the bonds are polar, but the tetrahedral geometry of the molecule causes all four dipoles to cancel out and the molecule to be apolar.
Answer:
D) atomic radii increase from top to bottom of a group
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Other options are incorrect because,
A) atomic radii increase from left to right across the period
Correct = atomic radii decreases from left to right across the period
B) ionization energy increases from top to bottom within a family
Correct = ionization energy decreases from top to bottom within a family
C) electronegativity decreases from left to right across a period
Correct = electronegativity increases from left to right across a period
Answer:
b. AZ BX
Explanation:
A⁺, B⁺, X⁻, Y⁻ and Z⁻
AX(aq)+BY(aq)→no precipitate
AX(aq)+BZ(aq)→precipitate.
AX(aq)+BY(aq)→no precipitate:
A⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq) + B⁺ (aq) + Y⁻ (aq) → AY (aq) + BX (aq)
AX(aq)+BZ(aq)→precipitate:
A⁺ (aq) + X⁻ (aq) + B⁺ (aq) + Z⁻ (aq) → AZ (s) + BX (aq)
Considering the reactions above, the insoluble specie is AZ.
