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3 years ago

Calculate the ph of a solution with a [H3O+]=5.6x10-9M

Chemistry

1 answer:

Kisachek [45]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

pH = 8.25

Explanation:

The acidity or basicity of a solution is measured by its pH. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Solutions having pH from 0-6.9 are considered acidic, at 7 neutral and basic when ranging from 7.1-14.

pH is calculated as,

pH = - log [H⁺] ---- (1)

Where;

[H⁺] = concentration of Acid

Also, for bases pH i calculated using following formula,

pH = 14 - pOH

Therefore, Putting value of H⁺ in equation 1,

pH = - log [5.6 × 10⁻⁹]

pH = 8.25

The solution provided is basic in nature.

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DDT, an insecticide harmful to fish, birds, and humans, is produced by the following reaction. 2 C6H5Cl + C2HOCl3 → C14H9Cl5 + H

Elena-2011 [213]

Answer:

1,070.41 grams of DDT will be formed .Explanation:

1) $2 C_6H_5Cl + C_2HOCl_3\rightarrow C_{14}H_9Cl_5 + H_2O$

Moles of chlorobenzene = $\frac{1197 g}{112.5 g/mol}=10.64 mol$

According to reaction, 2 moles of chloro benzene reacts with 1 mole of chloral . Then 10.64 moles of chloro benzene will react with :

$\frac{1}{2}\times 10.64 mol=5.32 mole$ of chloral

2) Moles of chloral = $\frac{456 g}{147.5 g/mol}=3.0915 mol$

According to reaction, 1 moles of chloral reacts with 2 mole of chlorobenzene . Then 3.0915 moles of chloral will react with :

$\frac{2}{1}\times 3.0915 mol=6.1830 mol$ of chloro benzene

As we can see that chloral is in limiting amount and chloro benzene is in excessive amount. So, amount of DDT will depend upon amount of chloral.

According to reaction, 1 mole chloral gives 1 mole DDT.Then 3.0195 moles of chloral will give :

$\frac{1}{1}\times 3.0195 mol=3.0195 mol$

Mass of 3.0195 moles of DTT :

3.0195 mol × 354.5 g/mol = 1,070.41 g

1,070.41 grams of DDT will be formed .

3 0

3 years ago

The solubility of KClO3(s) in water increases as the

algol [13]

Answer: option (1) solubility of the solution increases.


Justification:


The solubility of substances in a given solvent is temperature dependent.


The most common behavior of the solubility of salts in water is that the solubiilty increases as the temperature increase.


To predict with certainty the solubility at different temperatures you need the product solubility constants (Kps), which is a constant of equlibrium of the dissolution of a ionic compound slightly soluble in water, or a chart (usually experimental chart) showing the solubilities at different temperatures.


KClO₃ is a highly soluble in water, so you do not work with Kps.


You need the solubility chart or just assume that it has the normal behavior of the most common salts. You might know from ordinary experience that you can dissolve more sodium chloride (table salt) in water when the water is hot. That is the same with KClO₃.

The solubility chart of KlO₃ is almost a straight line (slightly curved upward), with positive slope (ascending from left to right) meaning that the higher the temperature the more the amount of salt that can be dissolved.

4 0

3 years ago

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6. How is energy transferred to the earth?I

qaws [65]

Answer:

Energy is transferred between the earths surface and atmosphere.Energy move place to place

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3 years ago

What is the most significant force that attracts water molecules to each other?

Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

Hydrogen Bonds

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3 years ago

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At a certain temperature the vapor pressure of pure methanol is measured to be . Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing of met

CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

Partial pressure is 0.13 atm

Explanation:

CHECK THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW :

At a certain temperature, the vapor pressure of pure methanol is measured to be 0.43atm. Suppose a solution is prepared by mixing 88.2 g of methanol and 116.g of water. Calculate the partial pressure of methanol vapor above this solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: you may assume the solution is ideal.

Using Raoult´s law for ideal soultions we have

P(A) = X(A) *Pº(A)

where P(A) is the partial vapor pressure pressure of methanol,

X(A) is the mole fraction of solute (methanol) in solution,

Pº(A) is the vapor pressure of pure solute

Raoult's law states that the vapor pressure of a solution is dependent on the mole fraction of a solute added to the solution.

Raoult's law can be expressed below

Psolution = ΧsolventP0solvent.

Expressing it interns of the constituents given in the question we have

P(CH₃OH) = X(CH₃OH) x Pº(CH₃OH)

To calculate the mole fraction of CH₃OH, we make use of the formula below :

X(A) = mol (A) / ntotal

Ntotal = (sum of number of moles of A )+( moles solvent)

mol (CH₃3OH) can be calculated as :: 88.2 g/ 32 g/mol = 2.76 mol of CH₃OH

mol (H₂O) can be calculated as ::116 g/ 18 g/mol = 6.44 mol

total n = (6.44 + 2.76) mol = 9.20 mol

To calculate the partial pressure the we say;

P(CH₃OH) = (2.76 mol CH + 9.20 mol) x( 0.43 atm) = 0.13 atm

Hence, the partial pressure rounded to two significant figures is 0.13 atm

8 0

3 years ago