Answer:
243.15 K y -22 F
Explanation:
Para convertir la temperatura desde grados Celsius (°C) a kelvin (K) se debe sumar 273.15 K:
K = °C + 273.15 = -30°C + 273.15 K = 243.15 K
Para convertir desde grados Celsius (°C) a Fahrenheit (F), se multiplica por 9/5 y se suma 32, como sigue:
F = (9/5 x °C) + 32 = (9/5 x (-30°C)) + 32= -22 F
Por lo tanto, una temperatura de -30°C corresponde a 243.15 Kelvin y -22 grados Fahrenheit.
Answer:
3. 2.00 L of air at 100°C has twice the pressure of the same 2.00 L of air at 50°C
Explanation:
1) doubling the pressure of a gas doubles its volume
This is incorrect because by increasing the pressure volume is going to be decreased.
2) 2.00 L of air at 227°C has twice the pressure of the same 2.00 L of air at 23°C
This is also incorrect because 2 L air at 227 °C will have the pressure more than twice time as compared to the 2L air at 23°C.
3. 2.00 L of air at 100°C has twice the pressure of the same 2.00 L of air at 50°C
This is correct;
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
thus, by increasing the temperature pressure is also goes to increase in the same ratio.
4. halving the pressure of a gas halves its volume
This is incorrect because halving the pressure of gas increasing its volume.
Answer:
A. An absorber that is dark in color and rough
Answer:
The percent yield is 77.18%.
Explanation:
1st) According to the balanced reaction, 1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 reacts with 2 moles of KI to produce 2 moles of KNO3 and 1 mole of PbI2.
We can convert the moles to grams using the molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 (331.2g/mol), KI (166g/mol) and KNO3 (101g/mol):
- Pb(NO3)2 conversion: 331.2g
- KI conversion: 332g
- KNO3 conversion: 202g
2nd) Now, with the stoichiometry of the reaction in grams we can calculate the grams of KNO3 that must be produced (this is the Theoretical yield):
So, this is the theoretical amount of KNO3.
3rd) With the theoretical yield (20.03g) and the Actual yield (15.46g) we can calculate the percent tield:
So, the percent yield is 77.18%.