Energy is transmitted to the surrounding in an exothermic reaction and this can be understood with the energy diagram of exothermic reaction attached with the answer.
<h3>What is an Exothermic Reaction ?</h3>
When a chemical reaction happens, energy is transferred to or from the surroundings.
When energy is transferred to the surroundings, this is called an exothermic reaction, and the temperature of the surroundings increases.
ΔH value negative –> energy released –> exothermic reaction
This happens because the reactants are at the higher energy state as compared to the products and therefore heat is liberated in the atmosphere to match the difference and therefore heat content in the surroundings increases.
The energy diagram for the exothermic reaction is attached with this answer.
To know more about exothermic reaction
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Answer: Reaction A: pi + glucose ⇒ glucose-6-phosphate + H2O ΔG = 13.8 kJ/mol
Reaction B: pi + frutose-6-phosphate ⇒fructose-1,6-biphosphate + H2O ΔG = 16.3kJ/mol
Explanation: ΔG is the representation of the change in Gibbs Free Energy and relates enthalpy and entropy in a single value, which is:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
where:
ΔH is enthalpy
T is temperature
ΔS is entropy (measure of the )
It can also predict the direction of the reaction with the conditions of temperature and pressure being constant.
When the change is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous, which means the reaction needs external energy to occur. If the change is negative, it is spontaneous, i.e., happens without external help.
Analyzing the reaction, we see that reaction A and B have a positive ΔG, while reaction C is negative, so the reaction that are unfavorable or nonspontaneous are <u>reactions A and B</u>.
Answer:
1100 millimeters
Explanation:
1 mole of isopentyl alcohol = 22.4L = 22.4×1000 mL = 22,400L
0.050 moles of isopentyl alcohol = 0.050 × 22,400mL = 1120mL = 1100mL (to two significant figures)
Answer:
Age of rock = 6.12 × 10³ years
Note: The question is incomplete.A similar but complete question is given below.
The half-life for the radioactive decay of carbon-14 to nitrogen-14 is 5.73 x 10^3 years. Suppose nuclear chemical analysis shows that there is 0.523mmol of nitrogen-14 for every 1.000 mmol of carbon-14 in a certain sample of rock.
Calculate the age of the rock. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Explanation:
The half-life of a radioactive material is the time taken for half the atoms in the atomic nucleus of a material to disintegrate.
The half-life for the radioactive decay of carbon-14 to nitrogen-14 is given as 5.73 x 10³ years. This means that given 1 mole of carbon-14 is present initially, after one half-life, 0.5 moles of carbon-14 would remain.
Number of millimoles of carbon-14 remaining = 1 - 0.523 = 0.477 mmol
Number of half-lives that the carbon-14 has undergone is determined as follows:
Amount remaining = (1/2)ⁿ
where nnis number of half-lives
0.5 mmol = one half-life
0.5 = (1/2)¹
O.477 = (1/2)ⁿ = (0.5)ⁿ
㏒₀.₅(0.477) = n
n = ㏒(0.477)/㏒(0.5)
n = 1.067938829
Age of the rock = number of half-lives × half-life
Age of rock = 1.067938829 × 5.73 × 10³ years
Age of rock = 6.12 × 10³ years
Answer:
The greatest acceleration when the unbalanced force is applied will be experienced in :
A) The box with a mass of 2 kg
Explanation:
According to second law of motion the external unbalanced force is directly proportional to rate of change of momentum.
F = (Final momentum - initial momentum)/time
or
Force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration
F = m x a
Here a= acceleration
m = mass of the object
If Force is constant then acceleration is inversely proportional to mass
A) The box with a mass of 2kg
F = 8 N
a = 4 m/s2
B) The box with the mass of 4kg
a = 2 m/s2
C) The box with a mass of 6kg
a = 1.33 m/s2
D) The box with a mass of 8kg
a = 1 m/s2
