Answer :
= -1622.8 J/K
= -94.6 J/K
= 0 J/K
Explanation : Given,
= -483.6 kJ
The given chemical reaction is:
First we have to calculate the value of .
Entropy of system = -1622.8 J/K
As we know that:
Entropy of system = -Entropy of surrounding = 1622.8 J/K
and,
Entropy of universe = Entropy of system + Entropy of surrounding
Entropy of universe = -1622.8 J/K + (1622.8 J/K)
Entropy of universe = 0
Elements with three p-electrons....
That would be N, P, As, Sb, and Bi -- elements in group 15
For example, energy diagram showing "empty" orbitals up through the 3p.
.....3p __ __ __
3s __
.....2p __ __ __
2s __
1s __
Energy diagram of phosphorous showing three unpaired electrons in 3p-sublevel
.....3p ↑_ ↑_ ↑_
3s ↑↓
.....2p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
2s ↑↓
1s ↑↓
According to Hund's rule, the electrons singly occupy the p-orbitals, and all have the same spin.
Answer:
Water molecules pull the sodium and chloride ions apart, breaking the ionic bond that held them together. After the salt compounds are pulled apart, the sodium and chloride atoms are surrounded by water molecules, as this diagram shows. Once this happens, the salt is dissolved, resulting in a homogeneous solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
Answers are in parentheses.
In the Bohr model of the atom, the electrons move in fixed, (circular) paths around a dense positively-charged nucleus. On the other hand, the quantum mechanical model shows the probability of finding an electron as a (cloud) of negative charge.
