Answer:
Explanation:
The given pH = 8.55
Unknown:
[H₃O⁺] = ?
[OH⁻] = ?
In order to find these unknowns we must first establish some relationship.
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
8.55 = -log[H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = inverse log₁₀(-8.55) = 2.82 x 10⁻⁹moldm⁻³
To find the [OH⁻],
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 8.55
pOH = 5.45
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = inverse log₁₀ (-5.45) = 3.55 x 10⁻⁶moldm⁻³
The solution is basic because it has more concentration of OH⁻ ions compared to H⁺ ions.
A change in energy ......
Answer:
If a pure compound is distilled, the temperature of the head will be compared to the temperature of the pot. However, if there is an impurity present that strongly interacts with the molecules of the liquid, then the temperature must be increased to increase the vapor pressure of the liquid, eventually to atmospheric pressure, allowing the liquid to boil. Therefore, at the boiling point, the temperature of the pot will be higher than the temperature of the head.
Explanation:
when temperatures increase, pressures also do so, thus reaching boiling points where liquid states become gaseous.
<u><em>It dissolves faster in hot water . . . increased temperature increases element reactivity . . . so it will dissolve faster as a result of the increased temperature</em></u>