Answer is: 15675 J.
m (H₂O) = 75g - mass.
ΔT (H₂O)<span> = 75</span>°C - 25°C = 50°C -<span> change in temperature.</span>
C (H₂O) = 4,18 J/g·°C - <span>specific heat of water.
</span>Q = m·C·<span>ΔT.
Q- heat (in Joules-J).
</span>Q = 75g · 50°C · 4,18 J/g·°C = 15675J = 15,675 kJ.
Heat transfer<span> is a discipline that study</span><span> exchange, generation, use and conversion of </span>thermal energy<span> (</span>heat<span>) between physical systems.</span>
The first step is to establish a goal and write it down. This adds commitment and you are declaring your intentions.
The second step is write down your daily plan of action. A plan without action is as useless if you had never written the goal at all.
The third step is to share your goal with someone who will hold you accountable. They can share your victories , failures, and provide encouragement.
The final step is to act on that plan. You must take action now that you have all the tools.
I don't know what the answer to your first question is. All of my teachers have only called it the equilibrium point. However for your second question, a hydrogen bond is a special type of dipole-dipole attraction. Only oxygen, nitrogen, and fluorine are able to make them when bonded with hydrogen. Hydrogen bonding is what makes water have such a high boiling point considering how light the molecule is.<span />