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spayn [35]
3 years ago
14

The standard enthalpy of formation of BrCl(g) is 14.7 kJmol-1 . The standard enthalpies for the atomization of Br2(l) and Cl2(g)

are +112 and +121.0 kJ per mol of atoms respectively, calculate the average enthalpy of the Br-Cl bond in BrCl(g).
Chemistry
1 answer:
natita [175]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction:

Br2(l) + Cl2(g) --> 2BrCl(g)

The enthalpy change for this reaction will be equal to twice the standard enthalpy change of formation for bromine monochloride, BrCl.

The standard enthalpy change of formation for a compound,

ΔH°f, is the change in enthalpy when one mole of that compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard state at a pressure of 1 atm.

This means that the standard enthalpy change of formation will correspond to the change in enthalpy associated with this reaction

1/2Br2(g) + 1/2Cl2(g) → BrCl(g)

Here, ΔH°rxn = ΔH°f

This means that the enthalpy change for this reaction will be twice the value of ΔH°f = 2 moles BrCl

Using Hess' law,

ΔH°f = total energy of reactant - total energy of product

= (1/2 * (+112) + 1/2 * (+121)) - 14.7

= 101.8 kJ/mol

ΔH°rxn = 101.8 kJ/mol.

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6 0
3 years ago
A naturally occurring oil co-distills with water to produce an oil/water distillate that is 20% oil by weight. If the molecular
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Partial pressure of oil = mole fraction of oil x total pressure

mole fraction of oil = mole of oil / mole of water + mole of oil

= mole of oil = mass of oil / molecular weight of oil

= 20 / 100 = .2

mole of water = 80 / 18

= 4.444

mole fraction of oil =  .2 / .2 + 4.444

= .2 / 4.644

Partial pressure of oil = mole fraction of oil x total pressure

= (.2 / 4.644 ) x 760 mm

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3 0
3 years ago
How to find the final temperature
sveta [45]

Answer:

The final temperature will be "12.37°".

Explanation:

The given values are:

mass,

m = 0.125 kg

Initial temperature,

c = 22.0°C

Time,

Δt = 4.5 min

As we know,

⇒  q=mc \Delta t

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒     =0.125\times 22.0\times 4.5

⇒     =12.37^{\circ}

8 0
3 years ago
If a substance has a mass of 12.50 g and takes up 3.4 mL of space, what is the density?
miskamm [114]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>3.68 g/mL</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

<h3>density =  \frac{mass}{volume}</h3>

From the question

mass of substance = 12.50 g

volume = 3.4 mL

The density of the substance is

density =  \frac{12.50}{3.4}  \\  = 3.676470588...

We have the final answer as

<h3>3.68 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
3 years ago
What is an inference?
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

A conclusion derived from evidence and logical reasoning

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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