(a) at the bottom - high density organic compound dissolved in methylene chloride
(b) at the bottom - saturated aqueous sodium chloride
Explanation:
Sodium chloride is dissolved in water while the organic compounds are dissolved in methylene chloride. After mixing the two solutions two layers will form because water (polar molecule) will not mix with the methylene chloride (nonpolar molecule).
The layer with higher density will be at the bottom.
(a) saturated aqueous sodium chloride (d = 1.2 g/mL) - upper layer
high density organic compound dissolved in methylene chloride (d = 1.4 g/mL) - bottom layer
(b) saturated aqueous sodium chloride (d = 1.2 g/mL) - bottom layer
low density organic compound dissolved in methylene chloride (d = 1.1 g/mL) - upper layer
Learn more about:
liquids with different densities
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Answer:
There are three main sources of heat in the deep earth: (1) heat from when the planet formed and accreted, which has not yet been lost; (2) frictional heating, caused by denser core material sinking to the center of the planet; and (3) heat from the decay of radioactive elements.
Answer:
Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Explanation:
Answer:
%age Yield = 51.45 %
Solution:
Step 1: Convert Kg into g
68.5 Kg CO = 68500 g CO
8.60 Kg H₂ = 8600 g
Step 2: Find out Limiting reactant;
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;
CO + 2 H₂ → CH₃OH
According to Equation,
28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with = 4 g (2 mol) of H₂
So,
68500 g CO will react with = X g of H₂
Solving for X,
X = (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g
X = 9785 g of H₂
It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.
Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield
According to equation,
4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 32 g (1 mol) Methanol
So,
8600 g H₂ will produce = X g of CH₃OH
Solving for X,
X = (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g
X = 68800 g of CH₃OH
Step 4: Calculate %age Yield
%age Yield = Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100
%age Yield = 51.45 %
First, you need to count copper mass in alloy.
Second, you have to make an equation an find x ( the copper mass must be added). The answer is: 13,5g pure copper
