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When can all the coefficients in a balanced equation represent volume ratios? when reactants and products are solids at stp when

Alexxx [7]

Answer: when reactants and products are gases at STP.

Justification:

1) STP stands for standard temperature (0°) and pressure (1 atm).

2) According to the kinetic molecular theory of the gases, and as per Avogadro's principle, equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, have the same number of molecules.

3) Since the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation represent number of moles, when reactants and products are gases at the same temperature and pressure, the mole ratios are the same that the volume ratios, and then the coefficients of the chemical equation represent the volume ratios.

8 0

3 years ago

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Which of the following alkyl halides will react fastest with CH3OH in an SN1 mechanism?

yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

IV

Explanation:

The complete question is shown in the image attached.

Let us call to mind the fact that the SN1 mechanism involves the formation of carbocation in the rate determining step. The order of stability of cabocations is; tertiary > secondary > primary > methyl.

Hence, a tertiary alkyl halide is more likely to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism since it forms a more stable cabocation in the rate determining step.

Structure IV is a tertiary alkyl halide, hence it is more likely to undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction by SN1 mechanism.

5 0

3 years ago

An atom has atomic number of 34. how many protons and electrons does it have? what is its symbol? 34 protons and electrons. se l

AURORKA [14]

Se: Selenium

Protons: 34
Electrons: All atoms in the periodic table are neutral until changed otherwise
Neutrons: 44
Atomic Mass: 78.09

>Symbol attached<

4 0

2 years ago

Write balance complete molecular equation, ionic equation, and net ionic equations for the reactions that occur when each of the

AveGali [126]

<u>Answer:</u> The complete molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations are given below. The spectator ions are sodium and nitrate ions.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The ionic equation is defined as the equation in which all the substances that are strong electrolytes present in an aqueous state and are represented in the form of ions.

The net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.

Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.

The balanced molecular equation for the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and sodium sulfide follows:

$Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow PbS(s)+2NaNO_3(s)$

The ionic equation follows:

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)+2Na^+(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbS(s)+2Na^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)$

As sodium and nitrate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.

The net ionic equation follows:

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+S^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow PbS(s)$

3 0

3 years ago

Arrange the liquids pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3), pentanol (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH), and pentanal (CH3CH2CH2CH2CHO) in order of decreasi

lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

These properties are governed by intermolecular forces. The most important part here is the oxygen interaction with the surroundings. For temperature the decreasing order is pentanol, pentanal and pentane. For viscocity: pentanol, pentanal and pentane. For surface tension: pentanol, pentanal and pentane.

This order, as said before, is due to the interaction of oxygen with the surroundings, within the intermolecular forces we can find van der waals forces and hydrogen bonds, it is also know that H-bonds are stronger than van der waals forces so then that is why we have this type of interactions.

5 0

3 years ago

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