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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
15

A reaction has activation energy of 85kjper mol. What is the effect on the rate of raising the temperature from 20degree to 30 d

egree​
Chemistry
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The rate increases 3 times on raising the temperature from 20degree to 30 degree​

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius equation with change in temperature, the formula is as follows.

ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} = \frac{-E_{a}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_{2}} - \frac{1}{T_{1}}]

where k_2 = rate constant at temp T_2

k_1 = rate constant at temp T_1

E_a= activation energy

R= gas constant

T_1= temperature = 20^0C=(20+273)K=293K

T_2= temperature = 30^0C=(30+273)K=303K

ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}} = \frac{-85\times 1000J/mol}{8.314J/Kmol}[\frac{1}{303} - \frac{1}{293}]

ln \frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}}=1.15

\frac{k_{2}}{k_{1}}=3

Thus rate increases 3 times on raising the temperature from 20degree to 30 degree​

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Ammonium nitrate decomposes to dinitrogen monoxide and water. If given 45.7 grams of ammonium
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

20.54 g of H₂O

Explanation:

Since you already have a balanced equation, the next step is to see the ratio between the ammonium nitrate and water in the equation:

NH4NO3(s)—N2O(g)+2H2O

1 mole of ammonium nitrate produces 2 moles of H2O

So we have the ration:

\dfrac{1\;mole\;of\;NH_4NO_3}{2\;moles\;of\;H_{2}O}

Let's leave that for later use.

Next step is to covert the mass given into moles. We do that by getting the molar mass of the given and using that as a conversion factor:

Element   number of                 molar mass

                   atoms                  of each element          

N =                  2              x            14.01 g/mole   =      28.02 g/mole

H =                  4              x              1.01 g/mole   =        4.01  g/mole

O =                  3              x            16.00 g/mole =      <u>48.00 g/mole </u>

                                                                                    80 .03 g/mole

Now we can convert:

45.7g\;of\;NH_4NO_3\times\dfrac{1\;of\;NH_4NO_3}{80.03\;g\;of\;NH_4NO_3}=0.57\;moles\;of\;NH_4NO_3

Now we can use this to determine how many moles of H2O this would produce by using the ration we solved for earlier.

0.57\;moles\;of\;NH_4NO_3\times\dfrac{2\;moles\;of\;H_{2}O}{1\;mole\;of\;NH_4NO_3} =1.14\;moles\;of\;H_{2}O

And we convert that by getting the molecular mass of H2O, which is 18.02 g/mole:

1.14\;moles\;of\;H_{2}O\times\dfrac{18.02\;g\;of\;H_{2}O}{1\;\;mole\;of\;H_{2}O} =20.54\;g\;of\;H_{2}O

But this is only if the whole 45.7 g of ammonium nitrate is used up.

8 0
3 years ago
Explain, in your own words, what volumic mass is
ira [324]

Answer:

The density (more precisely, the volumetric mass density; also known as specific mass), of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ (the lower case Greek letter rho), although the Latin letter D can also be used.

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2 years ago
(a) Calculate the energy released by the alpha decay of 222 86Rn.
Alinara [238K]

Answer:

a). The energy released by the alpha decay of 222 Rn is to 218 Po :

= 5.596 MeV

b).The energy of the alpha particle is 5.5 MeV

c) The recoil energy of Po = 0.096 MeV

Explanation:

The equation for the alpha decay of Rn to Polonium is:

_{86}^{222}\textrm{Rn}\rightarrow _{2}^{4}\textrm{He}+_{84}^{218}\textrm{Po}

The energy of the decay process can be calculated using:

\Delta E=\Delta mc^{2}

\Delta m = Change in the mass

Mass of Po = 218.008965 u

Mass of He = 4.002603 u

Mass of Rn = 222.017576 u

\Delta m = mass of Po + mass of He - mass of Rn

=  4.002603 + 218.008965-222.017576  

= - 0.006008

\Delta E=m(931.5MeV)

\Delta E=-0.006008\times 931.5MeV

= -5.596 MeV

<u><em>The negative sign means energy is released during the process.</em></u>

b) The energy of the alpha particle is :

\frac{Po\ mass }{Rn\ mass}\times E

\frac{218.0089}{222.0175}\times \Delta E

\frac{218.0089}{222.0175}\times 5.596

= 5.494 MeV

= 5.5 MeV

c).

Recoil energy: When the parent nucleus is at rest before the decay then , there must be the some recoil of daughter nucleus to conserve the momentum.This is termed as recoil energy.

<u><em>The energy of the recoil polonium atom :</em></u>

The formula for recoil energy is :

<em>The total energy - the kinetic energy</em>

<em>= 5.596 - 5.5 </em>

<em>= 0.096 MeV</em>

7 0
3 years ago
The vapor pressure of water and the partial pressure of hydrogen contribute to the total pressure of 715 torr. What is the parti
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

0.91 atm is the partial pressure of just hydrogen gas.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of water , p= 0.0313 atm

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = p_{H_2}

Total pressure of the water vapors and hydrogen gas = P = 715 Torr

1 atm = 715 Torr

715 Torr=\frac{715}{760} atm=0.94 atm

According Dalton's law of partial pressure:

P=p+p_{H_2}

0.94 atm=0.0313 atm+p_{H_2}

p_{H_2}=0.94 atm - 0.0313 atm =0.9087 atm \approx 0.91 atm

0.91 atm is the partial pressure of just hydrogen gas.

8 0
3 years ago
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