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horsena [70]
2 years ago
13

The diagram is an example of which of the following..

Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]2 years ago
6 0

Thats an alkane.

Option  B.

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Consider a balloon with volume V. It contains n moles of gas and has an internal pressure of P. The temperature of the gas is T.
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

V₂ = 0.6 V.

Explanation:

  • We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

  • If n is constant, and have different values of P, V and T:

<em>(P₁V₁T₂) = (P₂V₂T₁).</em>

<em></em>

V₁ = V, P₁ = P, T₁ = T.

V₂ = ??? V, ​P₂ = 1.25 P, T₂ = 0.75 T.

<em>∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁T₂)/(P₂T₁) =</em> (P)(V)(0.75 T)/(1.25 P)(T)<em> = 0.6 V.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
State general trend for metal properties as you go left to right across a period
qwelly [4]

Periodic trends are specific patterns that are present in the periodic table that illustrate different aspects of a certain element, including its size and its electronic properties. Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character. Periodic trends, arising from the arrangement of the periodic table, provide chemists with an invaluable tool to quickly predict an element's properties. These trends exist because of the similar atomic structure of the elements within their respective group families or periods, and because of the periodic nature of the elements.

Electronegativity Trends

Electronegativity can be understood as a chemical property describing an atom's ability to attract and bind with electrons. Because electronegativity is a qualitative property, there is no standardized method for calculating electronegativity. However, the most common scale for quantifying electronegativity is the Pauling scale (Table A2), named after the chemist Linus Pauling. The numbers assigned by the Pauling scale are dimensionless due to the qualitative nature of electronegativity. Electronegativity values for each element can be found on certain periodic tables. An example is provided below.


From left to right across a period of elements, electronegativity increases. If the valence shell of an atom is less than half full, it requires less energy to lose an electron than to gain one. Conversely, if the valence shell is more than half full, it is easier to pull an electron into the valence shell than to donate one.

From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases. This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.

Important exceptions of the above rules include the noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides. The noble gases possess a complete valence shell and do not usually attract electrons. The lanthanides and actinides possess more complicated chemistry that does not generally follow any trends. Therefore, noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides do not have electronegativity values.

As for the transition metals, although they have electronegativity values, there is little variance among them across the period and up and down a group. This is because their metallic properties affect their ability to attract electrons as easily as the other elements.

According to these two general trends, the most electronegative element is fluorine, with 3.98 Pauling units.



6 0
3 years ago
Please help, I lost my previous tutor just when she was explaining the answer
TEA [102]

Answer:

HCO₂/H₂O is not the acid-base conjugate pair.

Explanation:

<em>Acid and conjugate base pairs differ by an H+ ion.</em>

Neither HCO₂ nor H₂O has lost or gained protons.

The conjugate acid of H₂O is H₃O⁺

The conjugate base of HCO₃⁻ is CO₃²⁻

[A conjugate acid has one more H⁺ than its base]

5 0
2 years ago
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is used to identify functional groups within a molecule. Click on the peak that corresponds to the st
Sergio [31]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The correct place to click on any of the  double peak showing between  2500 and 3000cm^{-1} on the uploaded question

Explanation:

The group which is being highlighted is an Aldehyde  functional group denoted by this structure (=C-H)

This groups stretch on the infrared spectrometer gives two medium intensities peaks

Its stretch comes at  2820 - 2850 cm^{-1}  peak 1

and at  2720 - 2750 cm^{-1}  peak 2

So the correct click would be on any of the two peaks between 2500 - 3000 cm^{-1}  region

7 0
3 years ago
Please I need help on these 3 questions. Thank You.​
Liula [17]

1.

V = 200 mL (volume)

c = 3 M = 3 mol/L (concentration)

First we convert mL to L:

200 mL = 0.2 L

Then we calculate the moles using the formula: n = V × c = 0.2 L × 3 mol = 0.6 mol

Finally, we just use the molar mass of CaF2 to calculate the actual mass:

molar mass = 78 g/mol

The formula is: m = n × mm (mass = moles × molar mass)

m = 0.6 mol × 78 g/mol = 46.8 g

2.

For this question the steps are exactly like the first question.

V = 50mL = 0.05 L

c = 12 M = 12 mol/L

n = V × c = 0.05 L × 12 mol/L = 0.6 mol

molar mass (HCl) = 36.5 g/mol

m = n × mm = 0.6 mol × 36.5 g/mol = 21.9 g.

3.

The steps for this question are the opposite way.

m(K2CO3) = 250 g

molar mass = 138 g/mol

n = m ÷ mm = 1.81 mol

c = 2 mol/L

V = n ÷ c = 1.81 mol ÷ 2 mol/L = 0.905 L = 905 mL

6 0
3 years ago
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