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Answer : The enthalpy of the reaction = -1839.6 KJ
Solution : Given,
= -520.0 KJ/mole
= -1699.8 KJ/mole
The balanced chemical reaction is,

Formula used :


We know that the standard enthalpy of formation of the element is equal to Zero.
Therefore, the enthalpy of formation of (Mn) and (Al) is equal to zero.
Now, put all the values in above formula, we get
![\Delta (H_{f})_{reaction}=[2moles\times (-1699.8 KJ/mole)}+3moles\times (0\text{ KJ/mole}})]-[(3moles\times(-520.0KJ/mole }+4moles\times(0\text{ KJ/mole})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20%28H_%7Bf%7D%29_%7Breaction%7D%3D%5B2moles%5Ctimes%20%28-1699.8%20KJ%2Fmole%29%7D%2B3moles%5Ctimes%20%280%5Ctext%7B%20KJ%2Fmole%7D%7D%29%5D-%5B%283moles%5Ctimes%28-520.0KJ%2Fmole%20%7D%2B4moles%5Ctimes%280%5Ctext%7B%20KJ%2Fmole%7D%29%5D)
= (-3399.6) + (1560)
= -1839.6 KJ
Answer:
the electric field at Z = 12 cm is E = 9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C
Explanation:
Given: radius of disk, R = 2.0 cm = 2 × 10⁻² cm, surface charge density,σ = 6.3 μC/m² = 6.3 × 10⁻⁶ C/m², distance on central axis, z = 12 cm = 12 × 10⁻² cm.
The electric field, E at a point on the central axis of a charged disk is given by E = σ/ε₀(
)
Substituting the values into the equation, it becomes
E = σ/ε₀(
) = 6.3 × 10⁻⁶/8.854 × 10⁻¹²(
) = 7.12 × 10⁵(
) = 7.12 × 10⁵(1 - 0.9864) = 7.12 × 10⁵ × 0.0136 = 0.0968 × 10⁵ = 9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C
Therefore, the electric field at Z = 12 cm is E = 9.68 × 10³ N/C = 9.68 kN/C
During a collision, the person would most likely experience the same conditions with or without a seatbelt.
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