Here we have to calculate the heat required to raise the temperature of water from 85.0 ⁰F to 50.4 ⁰F.
10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature from 50.4 ⁰F to 85.0 ⁰F
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature can be obtained from the equation H = m×s×(t₂-t₁).
Where H = Heat, s =specific gravity = 4.184 J/g.⁰C, m = mass = 135.0 g, t₁ (initial temperature) = 50.4 ⁰F or 10.222 ⁰C and t₂ (final temperature) = 85.0⁰F or 29.444 ⁰C.
On plugging the values we get:
H = 135.0 g × 4.184 J/g.⁰C×(29.444 - 10.222) ⁰C
Or, H = 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ.
Thus 10857.354 J or 10.857 kJ heat will be needed to raise the temperature.
Answer: Different plant structure can increase chances of reproduction by the animals and other living organisms in the ecosystem.
Explanation: Plants like flowers can be pollinated by bees . The bees carry the pollen and this can increase chances of reproduction. Plants like plums that have large seeds can increase chances of reproduction by there fruit falling and rotting so the seed can be forced into soil. Different structures of plants can increase chances of reproduction through the animals, soil around the plant, as well as weather .
The third one, it releases H+ions into a solution.
It would be 4.2, hope this helps.