A force over distance is work the unite is joules
Answer:
Atomic Size and Mass:
convert given density to kg/m^3 = 8900kg/m^3 2) convert to moles/m^3 (kg/m^3 * mol/kg) = 150847 mol/m^3 (not rounding in my actual calculations) 3) convert to atoms/m^3 (6.022^23 atoms/mol) = 9.084e28 atoms/m^3 4) take the cube root to get the number of atoms per meter, = 4495309334 atoms/m 5) take the reciprocal to get the diameter of an atom, = 2.2245e-10 m/atom 6) find the mass of one atom (kg/mol * mol/atoms) = 9.7974e-26 kg/atom Young's Modulus: Y=(F/A)/(dL/L) 1) F=mg = (45kg)(9.8N/kg) = 441 N 2) A = (0.0018m)^2 = 3.5344e-6 m^2 3) dL = 0.0016m 4) L = 2.44m 5) Y = 1.834e11 N/m^2 Interatomic Spring Stiffness: Ks,i = dY 1) From above, diameter of one atom = 2.2245e-10 m 2) From above, Y = 1.834e11 N/m^2 3) Ks,i = 40.799 N/m (not rounding in my actual calculations) Speed of Sound: v = ωd 1) ω = √(Ks,i / m,a) 2) From above, Ks,i = 40.799 N/m 3) From above, m,a = 9.7974e-26 kg 4) ω=2.0406e13 N/m*kg 5) From above, d=2.2245e-10 m 6) v=ωd = 4539 m/s (not rounding in actual calculations) Time Elapsed: 1) length sound traveled = L+dL = 2.44166 m 2) From above, speed of sound = 4539 m/s 3) T = (L+dL)/v = 0.000537505 s
By calculation, the diameter of the wire is 2.8 * 10^-3 m.
<h3>How do we obtain the length?</h3>
The following data are given in the question;
Mass of the wire = 1.0 g or 1 * 10^-3 Kg
Resistance = 0.5 ohm
Resistivity of copper = 1.7 * 10^-8 ohm meter
Density of copper = 8.92 * 10^3 Kg/m^3
V = m/d
But v = Al
Al = m/d
A = m/ld
Resistance = ρl/A
= ρl/m/ld =
l^2 = Rm/ρd
l = √ Rm/ρd
l = √0.5 * 1 * 10^-3 / 1.7 * 10^-8 * 8.92 * 10^3
l = 1.82 m
A = πr^2
Also;
A = m/ld
A = 1 * 10^-3 Kg / 1.82 m * 8.92 * 10^3 Kg/m^3
Area of the wire = 6.2 * 10^-5 m^2
r^2 = A/ π
r = √A/ π
r = √6.2 * 10^-5 m^2/3.142
r = 1.4 * 10^-3 m
Diameter = 2r = 2( 1.4 * 10^-3 m) = 2.8 * 10^-3 m
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Missing parts;
Suppose you wish to fabricate a uniform wire from 1.00g of copper. If the wire is to have a resistance of R=0.500Ω and all the copper is to be used, what must be (a) the length and (b) the diameter of this wire?
epicycles were orbits within orbits used to explain discrepancies between expected and observed planetary movement, including the appearance of planets slowing down, speeding up, and moving backward.
It is eight times more than the star A.
<h3>What is luminosity and on which it depends?</h3>
The luminosity of an object is a measure of its intrinsic brightness and is defined as the amount of energy the object emits in a fixed time.
luminousity depends upon the two factors are:
1) The star's actual brightness
Some stars are naturally more luminous than others ,so the brightness level from one star to next star is significantly different.
2) The star distance from us
The more distance of an object the dimmer it appears.
Energy emitted = sAT⁴
where s is stefan constant
A is surface area and T is temperature .
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