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3 years ago

What can you conclude about the total mechanical energy of a pendulum as it swings back and forth?

Physics

1 answer:

Alchen [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The total mechanical energy of a pendulum is conserved neglecting the friction.

Explanation:

When a simple pendulum swings back and forth, it has some energy associated with its motion.
The total energy of a simple pendulum in harmonic motion at any instant of time is equal to the sum of the potential and kinetic energy.
The potential energy of the simple pendulum is given by P.E = mgh
The kinetic energy of the simple pendulum is given by, K.E = 1/2mv²
When the pendulum swings to one end, its velocity equals zero temporarily where the potential energy becomes maximum.
When the pendulum reaches the vertical line, its velocity and kinetic energy become maximum.
Hence, the total mechanical energy of a pendulum as it swings back and forth is conserved neglecting the resistance.

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A hypothesis is an assumption or a best guess that

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Definition: a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.

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Emily wanted to see what battery lasted the longest. She put each battery into a clock and recorded the time that the clock stop

AURORKA [14]

Answer:

This question is asking to identify the following variables:

Independent variable (IV): Battery

Dependent variable (DV): Time the clock stopped

Constant: Same clock

Control: No stated control

Explanation:

The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that is subject to manipulation or change by the experimenter. In this experiment, the independent variable is the BATTERIES (Duracell, Energizer, Kroger brand, EverReady).

The dependent variable is the variable that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. It is the variable that the experimenter measures. In this case, the dependent variable is the TIME IT TAKES FOR THE CLOCK TO STOP.

Constants or control variable is the variable that the experimenter keeps constant or unchanged for all groups throughout the experiment in order not to influence the outcome of the experiment. The constant in this case is the SAME CLOCK USED.

Control group is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment or independent variable in an experiment. In this case, all groups received a different kind of battery.

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3 years ago

What could result from regular participation in sports and exercise

shusha [124]

Common health issues that can be positively affected, prevented or controlled by exercise.

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3 years ago

Suppose you are planning a trip in which a spacecraft is to travel at a constant velocity for exactly six months, as measured by

bixtya [17]

Answer:

v = 0.99 c = 2.99 x 10⁸ m/s

Explanation:

From the special theory of relativity:

$t = \frac{t_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }\\$

where,

v = speed of travel = ?

c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

t = time measured on earth = 90 years

t₀ = time measured in moving frame = 6 months = 0.5 year

Therefore,

$90\ yr = \frac{0.5\ yr}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } } \\\\\\\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2}} = \frac{0.5\ yr}{90\ yr}\\ 1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} = 0.00003086\\\frac{v^2}{c^2} = 1-0.00003086\\$

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3 years ago

A pitcher releases a fastball that moves toward home plate.

Vsevolod [243]

The two additional forces that act on the ball as it travels between the pitcher and the home plate are air resistance and gravity.

<h3>What are the forces that affect object in motion;</h3>

Air resistance: this is the force that oppose the motion of an object in air due to frictional force
Gravity: this is the force due to weight of the object and acts downwards.

The two additional forces that act on the ball as it travels between the pitcher and the home plate include:

Air resistance and
Gravitational force

<h3>How the forces affect the motion of the ball</h3>

Air resistance oppose the motion of the ball as it travels in air.
Gravity is the force due to weight of the ball and acts downwards.

Learn more about forces on object in motion here: brainly.com/question/10454047

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2 years ago