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3 years ago

What can you conclude about the total mechanical energy of a pendulum as it swings back and forth?

Physics

1 answer:

Alchen [17]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The total mechanical energy of a pendulum is conserved neglecting the friction.

Explanation:

When a simple pendulum swings back and forth, it has some energy associated with its motion.
The total energy of a simple pendulum in harmonic motion at any instant of time is equal to the sum of the potential and kinetic energy.
The potential energy of the simple pendulum is given by P.E = mgh
The kinetic energy of the simple pendulum is given by, K.E = 1/2mv²
When the pendulum swings to one end, its velocity equals zero temporarily where the potential energy becomes maximum.
When the pendulum reaches the vertical line, its velocity and kinetic energy become maximum.
Hence, the total mechanical energy of a pendulum as it swings back and forth is conserved neglecting the resistance.

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an athlete sprints from 150 m south of the finish line to 65 m south of the finish line in 5.0s what is his average velocity

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Time=5s

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3 years ago

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What is meant by the term 'total internal reflection'? (GCSE Level)

scZoUnD [109]

Explanation:

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3 years ago

A batter hits a pop fly, and the baseball (with a mass of 148 g) reaches an altitude of 265 ft. If we assume that the ball was 3

den301095 [7]

Answer:

The increase in potential energy of the ball is 115.82 J

Explanation:

Conceptual analysis

Potential Energy (U) is the energy of a body located at a certain height (h) above the ground and is calculated as follows:

U = m × g × h

U: Potential Energy in Joules (J)

m: mass in kg

g: acceleration due to gravity in m/s²

h: height in m

Equivalences

1 kg = 1000 g

1 ft = 0.3048 m

1 N = 1 (kg×m)/s²

1 J = N × m

Known data

$h_2 = 265ft * \frac{0.3048m}{ft} = 80.77m$

$h_1 = 3ft * \frac{0.3048m}{ft} = 0.914m$

$m = 148g*\frac{1kg}{1000g} = 0.148kg$

$g = 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}$

Problem development

ΔU: Potential energy change

ΔU = U₂ - U₁

U₂ - U₁ = mₓgₓh₂ - mₓgₓh₁

U₂ - U₁ = mₓg(h₂ - h₁)

$U_2 - U_1 = 0.148kg * 9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}*(80.77m - 0.914m) = 115.82 N * m = 115.82J$

The increase in potential energy of the ball is 115.82 J

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3 years ago

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lozanna [386]

Answer:

accuracy refers to the deviation of a measurement from a standard or true value of the quantity being measured

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solniwko [45]

Answer:

B. Geosphere

A. Biosphere

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Explanation:

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3 years ago