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Nezavi [6.7K]
3 years ago
10

What can you conclude about the total mechanical energy of a pendulum as it swings back and forth?

Physics
1 answer:
Alchen [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The total mechanical energy of a pendulum is conserved neglecting the friction.

Explanation:

  • When a simple pendulum swings back and forth, it has some energy associated with its motion.
  • The total energy of a simple pendulum in harmonic motion at any instant of time is equal to the sum of the potential and kinetic energy.
  • The potential energy of the simple pendulum is given by P.E = mgh
  • The kinetic energy of the simple pendulum is given by, K.E = 1/2mv²
  • When the pendulum swings to one end, its velocity equals zero temporarily where the potential energy becomes maximum.
  • When the pendulum reaches the vertical line, its velocity and kinetic energy become maximum.
  • Hence, the total mechanical energy of a pendulum as it swings back and forth is conserved neglecting the resistance.
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An eagle flying at 35 m/s emits a cry whose frequency is 440 Hz. A blackbird is moving in the same direction as the eagle at 10
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

a)  F=475.7Hz

b)  F'=410.899Hz

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Velocity of eagle V_1=35m/s

Frequency of eagle F_1=440Hz

Velocity of Black bird V_2=10m/s

Speed of sound s=343m/s

a)

Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by

 F=f_0(\frac{v-v_2}{v-v_1})

 F=440(\frac{343-10}{343-35})

 F=475.7Hz

b)

Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by

 F'=f_0(\frac{v+v_2}{v+v_1})

 F'=440(\frac{343+10}{343+35})

 F'=410.899Hz

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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5 0
3 years ago
An object begins with a speed of 20 meters per second and slows down to a speed of 10 meters per second over a time of 5 seconds
Andreyy89

Answer:

V = 6 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial speed of an object is 20 m/s

Final speed of an object is 10 m/s

Time, t = 5 s

We need to find the average speed of the object during these 5 seconds. Let it is equal to V. Here, time is same. The average speed is given by :

V=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\\\\\text{Putting values}\\\\V=\dfrac{20+10}{5}\\\\V=6\ m/s

So, the average speed of the object is 6 m/s.

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8 0
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A spacecraft of mass 1500 kg orbits the earth at an altitude of approximately 450 km above the surface of the earth. Assuming a
PSYCHO15rus [73]

Answer:

1.28 x 10^4 N

Explanation:

m = 1500 kg, h = 450 km, radius of earth, R = 6400 km

Let the acceleration due to gravity at this height is g'

g' / g = {R / (R + h)}^2

g' / g = {6400 /  (6850)}^2

g' = 8.55 m/s^2

The force between the spacecraft and teh earth is teh weight of teh spacecraft

W = m x g' = 1500 x 8.55 = 1.28 x 10^4 N

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3 years ago
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