Answer:
The volume of water to be added is 0.175 liters of water
Explanation:
The given concentration of the nitric acid = 55% (M/M)
The mass of the nitric acid solution = 100 gm
The concentration solution is to diluted to = 20% (M/M)
The 100 g 55%(M/M) nitric acid solution gives 55g nitric acid in 100 g of solution
Therefore, to have 20% (M/M) nitric acid solution with the 55 g nitric acid, we get
Let "x" represent the volume of the resulting solution, we have;
20% of x = 55 g of nitric acid
∴ 20/100 × x = 55 g
x = 55 g × 100/20 = 275 g
The mass of extra water to be added = The mass of the 20%(M/M) solution solution of nitric acid - The current mass of the 55%(M/M) solution of nitric acid
The mass of extra water to be added = 275 g - 100 g = 175 g
Volume = Mass/Density
The density of water ≈ 1 g/ml
∴ The volume of water to be added that gives 175 g of water = 175 g/(1 g/ml) = 175 ml. = 0.175 l
The volume of water to be added = 0.175 liters of water.
The compound is sodium chloride
Balanced chemical equation for the hydrogenation of glyceryl trilinolenate:
C₅₇H₉₂O₆ + 9H₂ → C₅₇H₁₁₀O₆.
Linolenic acid (octadecatrienoic acids ) is a type of fatty acid. It has 18 carbon atoms chain and three double bonds. So trilinolenate has nine double bonds.
Trilinolenate is the form of triglyceride esters of linolenic acid.
Hydrogenation is addition of hydrogen atoms at both sides of a double bond.
If we run an experiment in which two substances chemically react in a closed system and then we run the same experiment in an open system, then the masses of the products in each experiment will be different because the open system allows the interchange of matter and energy with the media.
<h3>What is an open system?</h3>
An open system is an interrelated group pf parts that work together to interchange matter and energy with the surrounding environment, while a closed system does not generate an exchange of matter and energy.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an open system interchange energy and matter with the environment, while closes systems do it.
Learn more about open systems here:
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