How many moles are equal to 89.23g of calcium oxide, CaO?
1 answer:
1.59moles
Explanation:
Mass of CaO = 89.23g
Unknown
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
The mole is a unit of measurement in chemistry used to delineate the number of particles an atom contains.
A mole of a substance contains the avogadro's number of particles.
Number of moles =
Molar mass of CaO = 40 + 16 = 56g/mol
Number of moles = = 1.59moles
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>In first place, the balanced reaction is:
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CaO: 1 mole
- H₂O: 1 mole
- Ca(OH)₂: 1 mole
The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometric reaction 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaO, 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are produced by how many moles of CaO?
moles of CaO= 2 moles
Finally, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:
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