Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the the concentrations are not given, and not even the Ksp, we can solve this problem by setting up the chemical equation, the equilibrium constant expression and the ICE table only:
Next, the equilibrium expression according to the produced aqueous species as the solid silver chloride is not involved in there:
![Ksp=[Ag^+][Cl^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%3D%5BAg%5E%2B%5D%5BCl%5E-%5D)
And therefore, the ICE table, in which x stands for the molar solubility of the silver chloride:
I - 0 0
C - +x +x
E - x x
Which leads to the following modified equilibrium expression:
Unfortunately, values were not given, and they cannot be arbitrarily assigned or assumed.
Regards!
Answer:
kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸
Explanation:
Step 1: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺ ΔG°1 = -42.9 kJmol⁻¹
Step 2: [Ni(H₂O)₄(en)]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ ΔG°2 = -35.8 kJmol⁻¹
Step 3: [Ni(H₂O)₂(en)₂]²⁺ + 1en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ ΔG°3 = -24.3 kJmol⁻¹
________________________________________________________
Overall reaction: [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ + 3en → [Ni(en)₃]²⁺ ΔG°r
ΔG°r = ΔG°1 + ΔG°2 + ΔG°3
ΔG°r = -42.9 - 35.8 - 24.3
ΔG°r = -103.0 kJmol⁻¹
ΔG°r = -RTlnKf
-103,000 Jmol⁻¹ = - 8.31 J.K⁻¹mol⁻¹ x 298 K x lnKf
kf = e ^(-103,000/-8.31x298)
kf = e ^41.59
kf = 1.16 x 10¹⁸
Both compare the rate of population growth.
Answer:
carbon-12 is not radioactive
Explanation:
The measurement of the age of dead carbon based life forms requires the use of a radioactive isotope hence it is often referred to as radiocarbon dating.
Carbon-12 and Carbon-14 occur together in living things.The half life of Carbon-14 is about 5670 years.
Hence, since Carbon-12 is not radioactive, it can not be used to measure the age of dead carbon based materials.
<span>100,000 times more. The rule is that the product of the concentration of (H+) and (OH-) in molars is always 10^-14 (if it is more, they combine and produce simple water which brings the product back down to this number again. If it is less, water molecules will split to bring the product back up to equilibrium).
pH 9 means (H+) is 10^-9 molar. But that means (OH-) is 10^-5 at the same time.
pH 4 means (H+) is 10^-4 molar. But that means (OH-) is 10^-10 at the same time.
10^-5 / 10^-10 = 10^5 or 100,000 times more.</span>
