Salt water can be desalinated by distillation. How much energy is needed to convert 175 g of salt water at 28.0 °C to water vapo
1 answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we find the following states:
a. Liquid salt water at 28.0 °C.
b. Liquid salt water at 102.5 °C.
c. Vapor salt water at 102.5 °C.
The first process (1) is to heat the liquid water from 28.0 °C to 102.5 °C and the second one (2) to vaporize the liquid salt water. In such a way, each process has an amount of energy that when added, yields the total energy for the process as shown below:
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Answer:
a. 4,00L
b. 16,00L
c. 12,31L
Explanation:
Avogadro's law says:
a. If initial conditions are 2,30mol and 8,00L and you lose one-half of atoms, that means you have 1,15mol:
<em>V₂ = 4,00L</em>
b. If initial conditions are 2,30mol and 8,00L and you add 2,30mol, that means you have 4,60mol:
<em>V₂ = 16,00L</em>
c. 25,0g of Ne are:
25,0g × (1mol / 20,1797g) = 1,24 moles of Ne. That means you have 2,30mol - 1,24mol = 3,54mol of Ne
<em>V₂ = 12,31L</em>
I hope it helps!
Atoms or molecule after gaining of electron possesses negative charge and is known as anion.
For the given sets:
The given elements are alkali metals and have tendency to lose electrons easily and form cations.
The given elements are non-metals and are electronegative. So, they gain electrons easily and form anion.
Carbon has tendency to form bond by sharing of electrons, Sulfur has tendency to gain electrons and form anion whereas Lead has tendency to lose electron.
Potassium and Iron has tendency to lose electron and form cation whereas Bromine has tendency to gain electron to form anion.
Hence, from the given sets, all elements of set: have tendency to form anions in binary ionic compounds.