The boiling point of the fluid depends on the intermolecular forces between the fluid atoms and molécules, as these forces must be disrupted to switch from a fluid to a gas. The stronger the intermolecular forces, the greater the point of boiling.
<span>1. </span>To solve this we assume
that the gas is an ideal gas. Then, we can use the ideal gas equation which is
expressed as PV = nRT. At a constant temperature and number of moles of the gas
the product of PV is equal to some constant. At another set of condition of
temperature, the constant is still the same. Calculations are as follows:
P1V1 =P2V2
V2 = P1 x V1 / P2
V2 = 104.1 x 478 / 88.2
<span> V2 =564.17 cm^3</span>
Given:
<span> 2.1 moles of chlorine gas (Cl2) at standard temperature and pressure (STP)
Required:
volume of CL2
Solution:
Use the ideal gas law
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = (2.1 moles Cl2) (0.08203 L - atm / mol - K) (273K) / (1 atm)
V = 47 L</span>
Answer;
= 0.054 kg or 54 g
Explanation;
Using the equation; Q = mcΔT where Q is the quantity of heat transferred, m is the mass, c is specific heat of the substance, ΔT is delta T, the change in temperature.
ΔT = 75 - 20 = 55 C.
Solve the equation for m
m = Q/ cΔT
Mass = 12500 / (55 × 4200)
= 0.054 kg or 54 g
