1.Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations.
2.Because predators were able to spot the light moths more easily, the dark moths were more likely to survive and reproduce. ... The peppered moth case is an example of natural selection. In this case, changes in the environment caused changes in the characteristics that were most beneficial for survival
Answer:
Cl2
Explanation:
Cl2 is a covalent molecule because it contains 2 non-metal elements.
It is non-polar because both elements have the same level of electrostatic attraction (remember that electrostatic attraction is the tendency to steel an electron from an element with lower a lower electrostatic force)
In Cl2 since there are only 2 molecules that are the exact same there is no overall dipole (which means that one end of the molecule is slightly positive or negative charge)
If the molecule replaced one Cl or something else then it would be non-polar since one element will be more electrostatic than the other and one region of the molecule will have a slightly positive or negative charge, unless the molecule is symmetrical like CH4.
For CH4 (methane) if you drew this as a lewis structure the Carbon would be surrounded by 4 hydrogen atoms meaning the overall dipole will be cancelled out since the molecule is symmetrical.
You may not understand the last part but just know that:
If there are 2 of the same atoms in the molecule (Cl2) then it is non-polar
If there are 2 non-metals then the bond is covalent
Water is always polar
Answer:
Chemical to electrical to mechanical
Explanation:
The energy conversion going on in a battery - powered toy car is from chemical to electrical and then to mechanical energy.
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed but transformed from one form to another.
- A battery is a cell that is capable of producing electrical energy from chemical actions.
- This electrical energy is used to power rotors in the toy car which cause the mechanical motion of the device.
Answer:
<u> </u><u>85.952 ml</u> needed to titrate the excess complexing reagent .
Explanation:
Lets calculate
After addition of 80 ml of EDTA the solution becomes = 20 + 70 = 90 ml
As the number of moles of =
=
=0.01172
Molarity =
=
=0.000586 moles
Excess of EDTA = concentration of EDTA - concentration of CoSO4
= 0.009005 - 0.000586
= 0.008419 M
As M1V1 ( Excess of EDTA ) = M2V2
V2 =85.952 ml
Therefore , <u>85.952 ml </u> needed to titrate the excess complexing reagent .