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Harman [31]
3 years ago
11

according to the kinetic molecular theory the pressure exerted by a sample of gas at constats volume doubles when the absolute t

emperature is doubled because
Chemistry
1 answer:
ozzi3 years ago
7 0

Answer: gas molecules will hit the container walls more frequently and with greater force

Explanation:

According to the postulates of  kinetic molecular theory:

1. The pressure exerted by a gas in a container results from collisions between the gas molecules and the container walls.

2. The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is proportional to the kelvin temperature of the gas.

When the temperature is increased, so the average kinetic energy and the rms speed also increase. This means that the gas molecules will hit the container walls more frequently and with greater force because they are all moving faster. This increase the pressure.

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According to the law of conservation of mass, what should the product side of this single replacement reaction look like? A. H2
Katyanochek1 [597]

<u>Answer:</u> The product side must be ZnCl_2+H_2

<u>Explanation:</u>

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.

AB+C\rightarrow CB+A

Metal C is more reactive than metal A.

The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series. The metals lying above in the series are more reactive than the metals which lie below in the series.

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. This also means that total number of individual atoms on reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.

When zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, it leads to the production of zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. The chemical reaction follows:

Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2

<u>On reactant side:</u>

Number of zinc atoms = 1

Number of hydrogen atoms = 2

Number of chlorine atoms = 2

<u>On product side:</u>

Number of zinc atoms = 1

Number of hydrogen atoms = 2

Number of chlorine atoms = 2

Hence, the product side must be ZnCl_2+H_2

8 0
3 years ago
Which best describes a compound such as sodium chloride?
finlep [7]

Answer:

It s a pure substance.

Explanation:

Can only be separated into its different elements by chemical means because it is connected by a chemical bond.

4 0
3 years ago
Perform the following
Marianna [84]

Answer:

167.980.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since additions involving the display of the result with the appropriate number of significant figures involve the solution of the system without looking at them:

156.325 +11.65498 =167.97998

Considering that 156.325 is significant to the thousandths and 11.65498 to the hundred thousandths, we infer that the result should be taken to the thousandths as well as 156.325; thus, we obtain:

167.980

Because the second decimal nine is rounded to ten and therefore the 7 is taken to 8.

Best regards!

5 0
3 years ago
In k4[fe(cn)6], how many 3d electrons does the iron atom have?
san4es73 [151]
First let's find out the oxidation number of Fe in K₄[Fe(CN)₆] compound.

The oxidation number of cation, K is +1. Hence, the total charge of the anion, [Fe(CN)₆] is -4. CN has charge has -1. There are 6 CN in anion. Let's assume the oxidation number of Fe is 'a'.

Sum of the oxidation numbers of each element  = Charge of the compound
                                                          a + 6 x (-1) = -4
                                                                     a -6 = -4
                                                                         a = +2

Hence, oxidation number of Fe in [Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ is +2. 

Now Fe has the atomic number as 26. Hence, number of electrons in Fe at ground state is 26. 
Electron configuration = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶ 4s² = [Ar] 3d⁶ 4s²

When making Fe²⁺, Fe releases 2 electrons. Hence, the number of electrons in Fe²⁺ is 26 - 2 = 24.
Hence, the electron configuration of Fe²⁺ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d⁶
                                                                      = [Ar] 3d⁶

Hence, the number of 3d electrons of Fe in K₄[Fe(CN)₆] compound is 6.
3 0
3 years ago
1. A 67 kg water-skier is being pulled by a speedboat. The force causes her to accelerate at 3.8
Alborosie

Answer:

254.6N

Explanation:

F=ma

F=67×3.8

F=254.6N

4 0
3 years ago
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